Impurities Effect on Carbonate Reactive Crystallization for the Wastewater

Figure 5

Target metals mole ratio before and after the centrifugation ((a) copper/cobalt, (b) copper/manganese, (c) copper/zinc, (d) nickel/zinc, and (e) nickel/manganese ions removal experiment).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)