Research Article
Impurities Effect on Carbonate Reactive Crystallization for the Wastewater
Table 1
Estimated values of metal ions initial uptake rate per unit surface area.
| | Seeds | Copper carbonate basic | Nickel carbonate basic | | impurity | (10−8 mol m−2 s−1) | (10−8 mol m−2 s−1) | (10−9 mol m−2 s−1) | (10−9 mol m−2 s−1) |
| | Co2+ | 3.343 | 1.840 | Not available | Not available | | Zn2+ | 2.432 | 2.128 | 2.120 | 0.6056 | | Mn2+ | 6.605 | 4.674 | 3.293 | 0.8706 |
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