Research Article

Effect of Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Disease Burden on the Incidence of Recurrent Chest Pain

Table 5

Baseline demographic data, outcomes, and cost analysis based on burden of CAD in the LCX.

No LCX CAD
= 1029
Nonobstructive LCX
= 441
Obstructive LCX
= 48
value

Age51.3 ± 14.256.5 ± 13.262.9 ± 13.6<0.001
Male gender610 (59.3)270 (61.2)39 (81.3)0.009
Chest pain reevaluation, (%)104 (10.1)62 (14.1)8 (16.7)0.048
Time to reevaluation, days358 ± 345322 ± 311441 ± 4000.586
Hospitalization at reevaluation, (%)47 (4.6)34 (7.7)4 (8.3)0.039
Hospital LOS, days1.2 ± 0.71.4 ± 0.91.5 ± 0.60.382
Repeat testing, (%)49 (4.8)34 (7.7)7 (14.6)0.003
Tests per patient, mean0.05 ± 0.30.1 ± 0.40.2 ± 0.50.001
Cost per patient, mean$15 ± 85$35 ± 144$75 ± 201<0.001
All-cause mortality, (%)3 (0.3)0 (0)1 (2.1)0.027
Stroke, (%)4 (0.4)7 (1.6)2 (4.2)0.003
MI, (%)4 (0.4)11 (2.5)1 (2.1)0.001
Late revascularization, (%)1 (0.1)3 (0.7)1 (2.1)0.020
Composite MACE, (%)12 (1.2)17 (3.9)5 (10.4)<0.001

LCX: left circumflex coronary artery.