Research Article
Study of Protoscolicidal Effects of Hypertonic Glucose on Protoscolices of Hydatid Cyst at Different Concentrations and Exposure Times
Table 1
Protoscolicidal effects of glucose at different concentrations and exposure times in comparison with 20% hypertonic saline and normal saline.
| Agents | Number of tests | % (average of dead protoscolices ± SD) | | Exposure times | value | 1 min | 2 min | 3 min | 4 min | 5 min | 6 min | 7 min | 8 min | 9 min | 10 min | 20 min | 30 min | 40 min | 50 min | 60 min | |
| 10% glucose | 6 | 3.3 ± 1.4 | 4.3 ± 1.4 | 7.1 ± 0.34 | 7.3 ± 0.66 | 6.7 ± 0.6 | 8.4 ± 0.92 | 10.9 ± 0.9 | 9.3 ± 0.67 | 10.4 ± 0.75 | 10.5 ± 1.18 | 1.7 ± 0.83 | 12.8 ± 0.56 | 14.7 ± 0.52 | 14.8 ± 0.81 | 17 ± 0.97 | < .001 | 15% glucose | 6 | 3.3 ± 0.23 | 5.2 ± 0.71 | 5.6 ± 0.76 | 6.8 ± 0.84 | 6.8 ± 0.83 | 10.8 ± 0.57 | 11.1 ± 0.69 | 12.2 ± 0.77 | 12.8 ± 0.77 | 13 ± 0.71 | 13 ± 0.71 | 16.9 ± 0.77 | 19.7 ± 0.66 | 25.3 ± 0.85 | 31.7 ± 0.78 | < .001 | 20% glucose | 6 | 8.1 ± 0.68 | 11.8 ± 0.84 | 11.8 ± 1.3 | 13.6 ± 0.7 | 14.3 ± 1.2 | 14.1 ± 0.68 | 12.5 ± 0.7 | 14.8 ± 1.2 | 15.2 ± 0.71 | 16.1 ± 0.62 | 15.6 ± 0.86 | 24.7 ± 1.3 | 28.1 ± 1.3 | 36.6 ± 1.1 | 54.3 ± 0.67 | < .001 | 25% glucose | 6 | 9.2 ± 0.81 | 11.2 ± 0.69 | 11.9 ± 0.66 | 12.8 ± 1.3 | 12.7 ± 0.77 | 14.4 ± 0.92 | 14.3 ± 1.9 | 15.1 ± 0.62 | 16.4 ± 0.69 | 16.5 ± 1 | 21.4 ± 0.47 | 32.5 ± 0.71 | 40.4 ± 0.89 | 44.2 ± 0.52 | 74.1 ± 1.5 | < .001 | 30% glucose | 6 | 11.7 ± 0.57 | 12.8 ± 0.79 | 13.1 ± 0.7 | 14.4 ± 1.1 | 14.3 ± 0.73 | 16.8 ± 0.84 | 17.9 ± 1.52 | 17.2 ± 0.81 | 17.1 ± 0.7 | 17.7 ± 0.59 | 30.9 ± 1.5 | 52.1 ± 0.7 | 61.7 ± 0.57 | 64.1 ± 1.32 | 86 ± 0.71 | < .001 | 40% glucose | 6 | 14.1 ± 1.44 | 14.3 ± 0.55 | 15.3 ± 0.83 | 15.3 ± 0.73 | 16.7 ± 1.37 | 20.2 ± 1.41 | 28.4 ± 1.91 | 30.4 ± 1.56 | 35.2 ± 0.77 | 40.7 ± 0.49 | 98.8 ± 0.38 | 99.6 ± 0.14 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | < .001 | 50% glucose | 6 | 51.4 ± 1.56 | 52.6 ± 2.1 | 52.8 ± 1.84 | 53 ± 2.3 | 53.5 ± 2.42 | 67.2 ± 2.64 | 83.4 ± 0.7 | 95.3 ± 1.33 | 97.4 ± 0.68 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | < .001 | 20% saline | 6 | 69.8 ± 1.97 | 72.6 ± 1.66 | 75.6 ± 2.03 | 81.5 ± 1.61 | 85.9 ± 1.47 | 87.7 ± 0.83 | 88.2 ± 1.41 | 91.8 ± 1.27 | 94.6 ± 1.34 | 97 ± 0.7 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | 100 ± 0 | < .001 | Normal saline | 6 | 2.1 ± 0.28 | 2 ± 0.22 | 1.9 ± 0.14 | 1.8 ± 0.14 | 1.7 ± 0.14 | 1.8 ± 0.28 | 2 ± 0.14 | 1.7 ± 0.22 | 2.1 ± 0.2 | 1.9 ± 0.14 | 1.8 ± 0.14 | 1.7 ± 0.15 | 1.9 ± 0.14 | 2 ± 0.14 | 2 ± 0.15 | < .001 |
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