Serum Ratio of Leptin to Adiponectin in Patients with Chronic Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 1

Clinical and periodontal parameters of three groups.

Characteristics; (mean ± SD)	T2 DM + CP; (𝑛=15)	CP; (𝑛=15)	Healthy; (𝑛=15)		𝑃 value
Age (years)	43.33±10.08	43.87±7.30	37.53±6.37		0.070
Gender (M/F)	7/8	8/7	7/8		0.915
BMI (kg/m^2)	24.30±3.42	23.71±3.78	21.19±3.13	T2 DM + CP versus CP	0.644
				T2 DM + CP versus H	0.018
				CP versus H	0.052
HbA1c (%)	7.53±1.55	5.33±0.35			<0.001
FBG (mmol/L)	8.69±3.80	5.41±0.45	4.92±0.25	T2 DM + CP versus CP	<0.001
				T2 DM + CP versus H	<0.001
				CP versus H	0.545
PD (mm)	3.52±0.76	3.93±0.66	2.18±0.61	T2 DM + CP versus CP	0.106
				T2 DM + CP versus H	<0.001
				CP versus H	<0.001
AL (mm)	2.78±1.91	3.29±1.27	0	T2 DM + CP versus CP	0.297
				T2 DM + CP versus H	<0.001
				CP versus H	<0.001
BI	2.53±0.77	2.91±0.75	0.69±0.46	T2 DM + CP versus CP	0.130
				T2 DM + CP versus H	<0.001
				CP versus H	<0.001

BMI: body mass index; FBG: fasting blood glucose; PD: probing depth; AL: attachment loss; BI: bleeding index.