| | Serial number | Plant source | Phytochemical constituents | Reference |
| | 1 | Abelmoschus moschatus | Uridine (1-[(3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-
(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-
2,4-dione), n-tridecane, isopentyl 2-methyl butanoate, and decanal | [98, 99] |
| | 2 | Acanthus ilicifolius | Flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, steroids, and tannins; lupeol, α-amyrin, olcanolic acid and ursolic acids; saponin and triterpenoid saponin; steroids (stigmasterol, campesterol, and sitosterol); alkaloids (acanthicifoline and benzoxazinium); and phenolics (acanfolioside, ilicifolioside, acteoside, verbascoside, and apigenin) | [100–104] |
| | 3 | Aristolochia indica | Aristolochic acid, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, phenol, and saponins | [38, 105] |
| | 4 | Blumea lacera | Thymoquinol dimethyl, β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, and E-β-farnesene; 5-hydroxy-3,6,7,3′,4′-pentamethoxy flavone, 5,3′,4′-trihydroxy flavone | [46, 106] |
| | 5 | Borassus flabellifer | Dammarane triterpenoid; resorcinol, phenol, pentanoic acid, glycerin, 10-undecenyl ester, octadecanoic acid, and n-hexadecanoic acid | [43, 107] |
| | 6 | Cannabis sativa | Cannabinoids; Δ9-THC, Δ8-THC | [48, 108] |
| | 7 | Clerodendrum inerme | Neoclerodane diterpenoids (inermes A, B and 14,15-dihydro-15β-methoxy-3-epicaryoptin), megastigmane glycosides, and iridoid glycoside | [109, 110] |
| | 8 | Cucurbita maxima | Carbohydrates, alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, flavonoids, and saponins steroids; L-asparaginase; glutamic acid, calcium, and resin; and β-carotene, lycopene, and lutein | [53, 111–113] |
| | 9 | Dillenia indica | Dihydroisorhamnetin, dillenetin; tannin, betunaldehyde, betulinic acid, rhamnetin, dihydroisorhamnetin, lupeol, myricetin, naringenin, quercetin and kaempferol glucoside, and stigmasterol | [114, 115] |
| | 10 | Dioscorea bulbifera | Kaempferol-3, 5-dimethyl ether, caryatin, (L)-catechin, myricetin, quercetin-3-O-galactopyranoside, myricetin-3-O-galactopyranoside, myricetin-3-O-glucopyranoside, and diosbulbin B | [116] |
| | 11 | Emilia sonchifolia | Beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol, palmitic acid, and honey acid | [117] |
| | 12 | Erythrina variegata | Lectin, isoflavones, alkaloids, flavonoids, pterocarpans, triterpenes, steroids, alkyl transferulates, proteins, lecithin, 10,11-dioxoerythratidine, and crystagallin A | [65, 118–120] |
| | 13 | Hygrophila auriculata | Flavonoids and polyphenols; apigenin 7-O-glucuronide alkaloids (asteracanthine and asteracanthicine); triterpenes (lupeol, hydrocarbon, hentriacontane, 13 otulin, luteolin, and luteolin-7-O-rutinoside); aliphatic esters (25-oxo-hentriacontyl acetate, methyl 8-nhexyltetracosanoate); and sterols (stigmasterol) | [121–126] |
| | 14 | Moringa oleifera | Flavonoid pigments (kaempferol, rhamnetin, isoquercitrin, and kaempferitrin), glycoside compounds, glucosinolates, and isothiocyanates; beta-sitosterol, glycerol-1-(9-octadecanoate), 3-O-(6′-O-oleoyl-beta-D-glucopyranosyl), beta-sitosterol, and beta-sitosterol-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside | [127, 128] |
| | 15 | Murraya paniculata | Coumarins (7-methoxy-8-(3-methyl-2- oxobutoxy)-2H-chromen-2-one, umbelliferone, and scopolin); indole alkaloids (murrayacarine and murrayaculatine) | [129–132] |
| | 16 | Nymphaea nouchali | Protein, carbohydrate, reducing sugar, glycosides, phenol, tannin, flavones, saponin, steroid, alkaloid, anthraquinone, quinone, and lectin | [133, 134] |
| | 17 | Persicaria hydropiper | Apigenin-7-O-glucoside, catechin, epicatechin, hyperin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol, kaempferol rutinoside, quercitrin, persicarin, rhamnetin, polygonic acid, polygodial acetal | [135] |
| | 18 | Sesbania sesban | Oleanolic acid, stigmastane-5.24(28)-diene-3β-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, galactomannan, phenols, flavonoids and anthocyanins, and saponin | [136–138] |
| | 19 | Trichosanthes kirilowii | Cucurbitacin B, cucurbitacin D, 4′,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxyisoaurone | [77, 139, 140] |
| | 20 | Veronica officinalis | Terpenes, esters, steroids (sterols and sterenes), p-hydroxyphenyl ethyl alcohol, maltol, and loliolide. β-sitosterol; α-linolenic and linoleic acid; and iridoid glucoside | [141, 142] |
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