International Scholarly Research Notices

Research Article

Diversity of Aerobic Bacteria Isolated from Oral and Cloacal Cavities from Free-Living Snakes Species in Costa Rica Rainforest

Table 2

Antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) of selected bacterial isolates from different free-living snakes species in Costa Rica.
FamilyBacterial specieAmpAmp/SbtCipTetPpC/TzbaCefRifCfaCftzCliCfeImiVanMerMinAmiOxaGenQui/DaNaEriMoxLevCip2TeiNitLinTri/Sul
Gram-positive
BacillaceaeBacillus megaterium———R————————————————R———————
StaphylococcaceaeStaphylococcus xylosus——SS——S——S——S—S—SSS—SSS—S—SS
StaphylococcaceaeStaphylococcus sciuri——SS——S——S——S—S—SSS—SSS—SSSS
StaphylococcaceaeStaphylococcus kloosii———S—————S——————SSS—S————S—S
StaphylococcaceaeStaphylococcus warneri———S—————R——————SSR—R————S—S
Gram-negative
AeromonadaceaeAeromonas hydrophilaRR——S——SS——S—S—S—S—S———S—S—S
AlcaligenaceaeAchromobacter xylosoxidansSI——S———S——S—S—S—I—R———S—R—S
EnterobacteriaceaeProvidencia rettgeriRS——SR—SS—SS—S—S—S—S———S—R—S
EnterobacteriaceaeCitrobacter freundii————SR—SS—SS—S—S—S—R———S—S—S
EnterobacteriaceaeProteus hauseriRS——SR—SS—SS—S—S—S—S———S—R—S
EnterobacteriaceaeSerratia marcescens—————R—SS—S —S—S—S—S———S—R—S
EnterobacteriaceaeSerratia liquefaciens————SR—SS—SS—S—S—S—S———S—R—S
EnterobacteriaceaeMorganella morganii ssp. morganiiRS——SR—IS—SS—S—S—S—S———S—R—R
EnterobacteriaceaeCitrobacter braakii————SR—SS—SS—S—S—S—S———S—S—S
EnterobacteriaceaeRaoultella ornithinolyticaRS——SS—SS—SS—S—S—S—S———S—S—S
EnterobacteriaceaeEscherichia coliSS——S————————————S—R—————S—S
EnterobacteriaceaeEnterococcus faecalisR——S——————————————R————————R
EnterobacteriaceaeHafnia alveiR——RRR—————————————S—————S—S
FlavobacteriaceaeElizabethkingia meningosepticaRR——RR—————R—R—R—R—S—————R—S
MoraxellaceaeAcinetobacter lwoffiiSS————————— ———————S————————
PseudomonaceaePseudomonas putidaRR—————IS——S—S—S—S—R———S—R—R
PseudomonaceaePseudomonas fluorescensRR—————————————————R—————R——
XanthomonadaceaeStenotrophomonas maltophilia———————————————————————————S
R: resistant, S: sensitive, I: moderately sensitive, and —: no data. Am: ampicillin; Amp/Sbt: ampicillin/sulbactam; Cip: ciprofloxacin; Tet: tetracycline; PpC/Tzba: piperacillin/tazobactam; Cef: cephalothin; Rif: rifampin; Cfa, cefotaxime; Cft, ceftazidime; Cli, clindamycin; Cfe, cefepime; Imi: imipenem; Van: vancomycin; Mer: meropenem; Min: minocycline; Ami: amikacin; Oxa: oxacillin; Gen: gentamicin; Qui/Da: quinupristin/dalfopristin; Na: nalidixic acid; Er: erythromycin; Mox: moxifloxacin; Lev: levofloxacin; Cip2: ciprofloxacin 2; Tei: teicoplanin; Nit: nitrofurantoin; Lin: linezolid; Tri/Sul: trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.