Research Article

Body Mass and Fat Mass in Refractory Asthma: An Observational 1 Year Follow-Up Study

Table 3

Characteristics according to weight change grouping in men.

Weight loss group No weight change group Weight gain group Value
baseline1 yearDelta ΔBaseline1 yearDelta ΔBaseline1 yeardelta Δ

Weight, (kg)83 (5)78 (4)−5 (−18 to 8)86 (5)86 (5)0 (−15 to 15)89 (4)95 (4)5 (−6 to 16)<0.001
BMI (kg/m2)28 (2)27 (1)−2 (−6 to 3)29 (2)29 (2)0 (−5 to 5)29 (1)31 (1)2 (−1 to 5)<0.001
FEV1 % predicted#80 (6)85 (7)5 (−15 to 24)72 (5)72 (5)0 (−15 to 15)71 (4)73 (4)2 (−10 to 14)0.32
FENO (ppb)19.3 (14.2 to 26.3)25.8 (16.1 to 41.2)0.7 (−0.4 to 1.5)29.4 (17.8 to 48.7)27.9 (18.4 to 42.5)−1.1 (−2.0 to 1.8)41.0 (29.6 to 56.8)46.7 (35.5 to 61.4)0.9 (−1.3 to 0.6)0.37
Exacerbation rate4.2 (1.0)2.4 (0.8)−1.8 (−4.5 to 0.8)2.1 (0.6)2.5 (0.7)0.4 (−1.5 to 2.3)3.9 (0.6)2.6 (0.4)−1.3 (−0.7 to 1.3)0.78
Maintenance prednisolone, %0.51
Prednisolone dose, mg*9 (5 to 20)14 (5 to 35)5 (−5 to 13)8 (5 to 20)11 (8 to 20)3 (−4 to 3)9 (5 to 20)10 (5 to 35)1 (−3 to 5)0.75
Inhaled corticosteroid dose (ug)1055 (197)1345 (197)291 (−289 to 871)1800 (226)1800 (226)0 (−657 to 657)1558 (110)1889 (155)332 (−47 to 710)0.14
JACQ score1.8 (0.4)1.9 (0.4)0.1 (−1.2 to 1.4)2.5 (0.3)2.3 (0.3)−0.2 (−0.5 to 0.2)2.1 (0.2)2.1 (0.2)0.0 (−0.6 to 0.6)0.49
JACQ score(independent of )1.7 (0.4)1.8 (0.4)0.1 (−1.2 to 1.4)2.2 (0.4)2.1 (0.4)−0.1 (−1.2 to 0.9)1.9 (0.2)1.9 (0.2)0.0 (−0.7 to 0.6)0.48
Sputum neutrophils (%)72 (4)67 (6)−5 (−21 to 12)60 (8)70 (9)10 (−16 to 36)57 (4)72 (4)15 (4 to 16)0.40
Sputum eosinophils (%)4.0 (1.7 to 9.6)2.9 (1.1 to 8.2)−1.4 (−4.8 to 0.4)4.8 (1.6 to 13.9)1.5 (0.4 to 5.5)−3.1 (−14.9 to 0.6)5.8 (3.3 to 10.5)3.0 (1.6 to 5.3)−2.0 (−4.5 to 0.9)0.38

BMI Body mass index; FEV1: forced expiratory volume in 1 second; FENO: fraction exhaled nitric oxide; JACQ: juniper asthma control questionnaire score; data presented as mean (SEM) unless otherwise stated. #postbronchodilator; geometric mean [95% CI]; mean (95% CI); mean [range]; BDP equivalent; ~median (IQR); mean difference (95% confidence interval); and fold change (95% confidence interval).