Diversified Carbohydrate-Binding Lectins from Marine Resources

Table 1

Lectins from marine organisms.

Organism	Lectins	Binding specificity	Lectin family	References
[Protozoan]
Sponge
(Aphrocallistes vastus)	LECCI	D-Galactose	C-type	[93]
(Axinella polypoides)	AP-I/II/III/V	D-Galactose	Ricin type	[94]
	AP-IV	hexuronic acid
(Geodia cydonium)	GCLT1	LacNAc	Galectin	[95]
(Ptilota filicina)	PFL	D-Galactose		[96]
[Mollusk]
Tridacna
(Tridacna maxima)	tridacin	N-acetyl galactosamine	C-type	[37]
Abalone
(Haliotis laevigata)	PLC	D-Galactose/D-Mannose	C-type	[38]
Penguin wing oyster
(Pteria penguin)	PPL	D-Galactose	RBL	[39]
[Arthropod]
Barnacle
(Megabalanus rosa)	BRA-1~ 3	D-Galactose	C-type	[8, 9]
(Balanus rostratus)	BRL	D-Galactose	C-type	[10]
Horseshoe crab
(Tachypleus tridentatus)	TL-1	LPS (KDO), LTA	6x β-propeller/Tectonin	[19]
	TL-2	GlcNAc/GalNAc, LTA	5x  β propeller	[20–22]
	TL-3	LPS (O-antigen)	F-type	[23]
	TL-4	LPS(O-antigen), LTA,		[24]
	TLs-5	Fucose	Ficolin	[25, 26]
	TL-P	N-acetyl group	6x β-propeller/Tectonin	[27]
	GBP/PAP/LBP	GlcNAc		[28]
[Echinoderm]
Sea cucumber
(Cucumaria echinata)	CEL-I/CEL-II	GlcNAc	C-type	[13, 14]
	CEL-IV	GlcNAc-Galactose	C-type	[13, 15]
	CEL-III	D-Galactose and so forth	Ricin type	[13, 16]
(Stichopus japonicus)	SPL-1	uronic acid	C-type	[17]
	SPL-2	LacNAc and so forth	C-type	[17]
	SJL-1	D-Galactose	C-type	[18]
Urchin
(Anthocidaris crassispina)	SUEL	D-Galactose	RBL	[11]
	Echinoidin (ECH)	D-Galactose	C-type	[12]
Starfish
(Asterina pectinifera)		LacNAc	C-type	[97]
[Protochordate]
Ascidian
(Polyandrocarpa misakiensis)	TC14	D-Galactose	C-type	[31]
(Botryllus schlosseri)	Bs RBL-1~5	L-Rhamnose	RBL	[32, 33]
(Halocynthia roretzi)	P36	D-Galucose	C-type	[34]
	P40-P50		ficolin	[35]
	41KD	D-Glactose	C-type (ficolin)	[36]
[Fishes]
Japanese eel
(Anguilla japonica)	AJL-1	β-Galactoside	Galectin	[40]
	AJL-2	Lactose	C-type	[41]
	eCL-1/eCL-2	Lactose	C-type	[42]
European eel
(Anguilla anguilla)	AAA	Fucose	F-type	[43]
Electric eel
(Electrophorus electricus)	Electrolectin	Lactose and so forth	Galectin	[44]
Conger eel
(Conger myriaster)	Congerin I	Lactose and so forth	Galectin	[45, 46]
	Congerin II	Lactose and so forth	Galectin	[45, 47]
	Congerin P	Lactose/mannose	Galectin	unpublished
	conCL-s	mannose	C-type	[48]
Windowpane flounder
(Lophopsetta maculate)		D-Galactose	Galectin	[49]
Zebrafish
(Danio rerio)	Drgal1-L1–L3	LacNAc	Galectin	[50]
Shishamo smelt
(Osmerus lanceolatus)	OLABL	D-Galactose	C-type	[51]
	OLL	L-Rhamnose	RBL	[52]
Catfish
(Arius thalassinus)		D-Galactose	Galectin	[53]
(Silurus asotus)	SAL	L-Rhamnose	RBL	[54]
	saIntL	D-Mannose	intelectin	[55]
Steelhead trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss)	STL-1–3	L-Rhamnose	RBL	[56, 57]
Chum salmon
(Oncorhynchus keta)	CSL-1–3	L-Rhamnose	RBL	[58]
White-spotted charr
(Salvelinus leucomaenis)	WCL-1, 3	L-Rhamnose	RBL	[59]
Spanish mackerel
(Scomberomorus niphonius)	SML	L-Rhamnose	RBL	[60]
Sweet fish (ayu)
(Plecoglossus altivelis)	SFL	L-Rhamnose	RBL	[61]
Ponyfish
(Leiognathus nuchalis)	PFL-1,2	L-Rhamnose	RBL	[62]
Far-East dace
(Tribolodon brandti)	TBL-1–3	L-Rhamnose	RBL	[63]
Striped bass
(Morone saxatilis)		Fucose	F-type	[64]
Sea bass
(Dicentrarchus labrax)	DlFBL	Fucose	F-type	[65]
Japanese sea perch
(Lateolabrax japonicus)	JspFL	Fucose	F-type	[66]
Pufferfish
(Fugu rubripes)	Pufflectin	D-Mannose	Lily-type	[67]
Scorpionfish
(Scorpaena plumieri)	plumieribetin	D-Mannose and so forth	Lily-type	[68]
Carp
(Cyprinus carpio)	carpFEL	GlcNAc	6x β-propeller/Tectonin	[69]

AAA: Anguilla anguilla agglutinin; AJL: Anguilla japonica lectin; BRA: Megabalanus rosa lectin; BRL: Balanus rostratus lectin; CEL: Cucumaria echinata lectin; CSL: chum salmon lectin; GCLT1: Geodia cydonium lectin; OLABL: Osmerus lanceolatus asialofetuin-binding lectin; OLL: Osmerus lanceolatus lectin; PFL: ponyfish lectin; PLC: perlucin; PPL: Pteria penguin lectin; SAL: Silurus asotus lectin; SFL: sweet fish (ayu) lectin; SJL: Stichopus japonicus lectin; SML: Spanish mackerel lectin; SPL: sea cucumber plasma lectin; STL: Steelhead trout lectin; SUEL: sea urchin egg lectin; TBL: Tribolodon brandti lectin; WCL: white spotted charr lectin; KDO: 2-keto-3-deoxyoctonate; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; LTA: lipoteichoic acid; GalNAc: N-acetyl galactosamine; GlcNAc: N-acetyl glucosamine; LacNAc: N-acetyl lactosamine.