Immune Activation and Inflammation in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease Are Associated with Higher Phenylalanine to Tyrosine Ratios: The Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health Study

<table>Scatter plots of phenylalanine to tyrosine ratio versus neopterin (a) or hsCRP (b) concentrations of the investigated 1196 subjects; Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients <svg height="11.9625" id="M36" style="vertical-align:-3.39066pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 12.3875 11.9625" width="12.3875" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg> for neopterin = 0.216 and hsCRP = 0.122; both of  <svg height="11.375" id="M37" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 75.025002 11.375" width="75.025002" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
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</svg>.</table>

Journal of Amino Acids

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Immune Activation and Inflammation in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease Are Associated with Higher Phenylalanine to Tyrosine Ratios: The Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health Study 

Figure 1 | Immune Activation and Inflammation in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease Are Associated with Higher Phenylalanine to Tyrosine Ratios: The Ludwigshafen Risk and Cardiovascular Health Study 