Exploring Spatial Associations between On-Sale Alcohol Availability, Neighborhood Population Characteristics, and Violent Crime in a Geographically Isolated City

Table 2

Ordinary least squares (OLS) model of violent crime (global model).

Variable	Estimate	Std. error	𝑡 value	95% CI	VIF^a
Percent Hispanic	0.021	0.002	8.39	0.016, 0.026	1.169
Percent Black (log)	0.212	0.053	4.01	0.108, 0.317	1.207
Percent families below poverty	0.014	0.003	3.97	0.007, 0.021	1.533
Percent owner occupied	−0.014	0.004	−3.76	−0.021, −0.006	3.097
Percent residential stability	0.014	0.005	2.77	0.004, 0.023	2.384
Population density	−0.0001	0.000	−4.65	−0.000, −0.000	1.208
Outlet density (log)	0.250	0.066	3.78	0.119, 0.381	1.137
Intercept	2.109	0.340	6.19	1.437, 2.781
Diagnostics
Adjusted 𝑅^2			0.628
AICc			388.46

 ^aVariance inflation factors.