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Journal of Addiction
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2015
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Article
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Tab 2
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Research Article
Delayed Ego Strength Development in Opioid Dependent Adolescents and Young Adults
Table 2
Unadjusted associations
between Psychological Inventory of Ego Strength (PIES) total and subscale scores and study group (opioid dependent versus control).
Mean (SD)
Opioid dependent
(
)
Control
(
)
value
Total PIES score
231.65 (30.39)
270.67 (30.06)
<0.01
Hope
27.47 (6.16)
33.51 (4.73)
<0.01
Will
28.24 (5.13)
34.27 (4.39)
<0.01
Purpose
28.87 (4.85)
33.85 (4.72)
<0.01
Competence
28.69 (5.00)
33.92 (4.79)
<0.01
Fidelity
30.49 (4.29)
34.23 (4.28)
<0.01
Love
31.03 (3.77)
33.50 (5.16)
0.02
Care
30.44 (5.28)
34.76 (4.36)
<0.01
Wisdom
26.42 (5.63)
32.62 (4.49)
<0.01
Unadjusted Student’s
-test.