Dually Diagnosed Patients with Arrests for Violent and Nonviolent Offenses: Two-Year Treatment Outcomes

Table 2

Six-month characteristics of dually diagnosed patients with no arrests (), nonviolent arrests (), or violent arrests ().

	Nonviolent		Violent arrests
	No arrests	Arrests
Treatment
Outpatient
Any SUD (%, )	57.7 (15)	79.1 (106)	79.5 (62)	5.37
Number of SUD sessions (M, SD)	7.0 (10.2)	10.4 (12.1)	9.9 (11.2)	1.05
Inpatient/residential
Any MH (%, )	14.3 (4)	23.4 (40)	18.1 (19)	1.95
Number of MH days (M, SD)	5.5 (17.4)	7.4 (23.4)	6.9 (19.9)	0.10
Any SUD (%, )	11.5 (3)	23.1 (31)	20.5 (16)	1.98
Number of SUD days (M, SD)	2.6 (7.8)	11.6 (28.0)	10.0 (26.4)	1.42
Mutual-help groups
Any attendance	46.2 (12)	79.7 (106)	80.5 (62)	12.59
Number of meetings (M, SD)	17.5 (33.0)	56.6 (86.4)	47.2 (50.3)	3.26
Number of steps worked (M, SD)	1.2 (2.4)	3.1 (3.7)	2.9 (3.6)	3.04
Involvement (M, SD)	2.7 (3.6)	6.6 (4.5)	6.5 (4.4)	8.95
Functioning
ASI composites (M, SD)
Legal	.012 (.029)	.054 (.122)	.036 (.110)	1.81
Alcohol	.103 (.133)	.101 (.168)	.109 (.194)	0.06
Drugs	.030 (.033)	.035 (.055)	.034 (.072)	0.09
Psychological	.121 (.049)	.184 (.135)	.205 (.192)	3.10
Employment	.666 (.254)	.644 (.294)	.656 (.305)	0.12
Family/social	.352 (.211)	.368 (.358)	.358 (.387)	0.11
Medical	.419 (.354)	.351 (.332)	.349 (.366)	0.58
Symptoms, past 30 days (%, )
Trouble controlling violence	7.7 (2)	9.7 (13)	15.6 (12)	2.01
Serious depression	46.2 (12)	59.7 (80)	56.4 (44)	1.64
Serious anxiety	50.0 (13)	64.2 (86)	67.9 (78)	2.66
Trouble understanding	65.3 (17)	53.2 (41)	50.7 (68)	1.91

Note: means that share a superscript are significantly different at . SUD: substance use disorder; MH: mental health; , , and .