Abstract

Some new limit contractive conditions in fuzzy metric spaces are introduced, by using property (E.A), some common fixed point theorems for four maps are proved in GV-fuzzy metric spaces. As an application of our results, some new contractive conditions are presented, and some common fixed point theorems are proved under these contractive conditions. The contractive conditions presented in this paper contain or generalize many contractive conditions that appeared in the literatures. Some examples are given to illustrate that our results are real generalizations for the results in the references and to show that our limit contractive conditions are important for the existence of fixed point.

1. Introduction

The theory of fuzzy sets was first introduced by Zadeh [1], after many authors introduced the notion of fuzzy metric spaces in different ways (see [25]). In particular, Kramosil and Michálek [4] generalized the concept of probabilistic metric space given by Menger [6] to the fuzzy framework. Later on, George and Veeramani [2] modified the concept of fuzzy metric space introduced by Kramosil and Michálek and defined the Hausdorff and first countable topology on the modified fuzzy metric space. Actually, this topology can also be constructed on each fuzzy metric space in the sense of Kramosil and Michálek and it is metrizbale [2, 7]. Other recent contributions to the study of fuzzy metric spaces in the sense of [2] may be found in [8, 9]. Since then, many authors have proved fixed point and common fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces in the sense of [2]. Especially, we want to emphasize that some common fixed point theorems for -type contraction maps in fuzzy metric spaces have been recently obtained in [1016].

Quite recently, Miheţ [13] proved some existence theorems of common fixed point for two self-mappings , of a fuzzy metric space under the following contractive condition: for all and , where is continuous and nondecreasing on , and for all .

C. Vetro and P. Vetro [15] proved some existence theorems of common fixed point for two self-mappings , of a fuzzy metric space under the following contractive condition: for all and , where with for every , an upper semicontinuous function.

Gopal et al. [10] proved some existence theorems of common fixed point for four self-mappings , , and of a fuzzy metric space under the following contractive condition: for all and , where with for every , an upper semicontinuous function.

Imdad and Ali [11], Vijayaraju and Sajath [16] proved some existence theorems of common fixed point for four self-mappings , , , and of a fuzzy metric space under the following contractive condition: for all and , where with whenever is a continuous or increasing and left-continuous function.

Imdad et al. [12] proved some existence theorems of common fixed point for four self-mappings , , , and of a fuzzy metric space under the following contractive condition: for all and , where is continuous and nondecreasing on , and for all .

Shen et al. [14] proved an existence theorem of fixed point for self-mapping of a fuzzy metric space under the following contractive condition: for all and , where satisfies the following properties:(P1) is strictly decreasing and left continuous;(P2) if and only if .

Furthermore, let be a function from into .

The purpose of this paper is to present limit contractive conditions to unify all of these -type nonlinear contractive conditions. Then, by using property , some common fixed point theorems for four maps are proved in GV-fuzzy metric spaces. As an application of our limit contraction condition, we present some new -type integral contractive conditions and some common fixed point theorems for four maps in GV-fuzzy metric spaces under these contractive conditions. Our results generalize the corresponding results in [1016]. Some examples are given to illustrate that our results are real generalizations for the results in the references and show that our limit contractive conditions are important for the existence of fixed point.

For the reader’s convenience, we recall some terminologies from the theory of fuzzy metric spaces, which will be used in what follows.

Definition 1 (see [4]). A continuous -norm in the sense of Kramosil and Michálek is a binary operation on satisfying the following conditions:(1) is associative and commutative,(2) for all ,(3) whenever and for all ,(4)the mapping is continuous.

Three typical examples of continuous -norm are , , and .

Definition 2 (see [2]). A fuzzy metric space in the sense of George and Veeramani is a triple , where is a nonempty set, is a fuzzy set on , and is a continuous -norm such that the following conditions are satisfied for all and (GV-1); (GV-2) if and only if ;(GV-3); (GV-4); (GV-5) is continuous.

In what follows, fuzzy metric spaces in the sense of George and Veeramani will be called GV-fuzzy metric spaces.

Lemma 3 (see [17]). Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space. Then is non-decreasing with respect to for all .

Definition 4 (see [13]). Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space. Then one has the following:(1)a sequence in is said to be convergent to if for all .(2)a sequence in is said to be Cauchy sequence if for all and .(3)a fuzzy metric space is called complete if every Cauchy sequence converges in .

Lemma 5 (see [5]). Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space. Then is a continuous function on .

Definition 6 (see [18]). Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space. Then two self-mappings and of satisfy property if there exists a sequence in and in such that and converge to that is, for any ,

Definition 7 (see [18]). Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space. Then two pairs of self-mappings and of are said to share common property if there exist sequences and in such that, for any , for some .

Definition 8 (see [19]). Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space. Then two self-mappings and of are said to be weak compatible if they commute at their coincidence point; that is,

2. Main Results

Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space, and let , , , and be self-mappings of . For any and , we define

Consider that implies that for all and any sequence and in .

Theorem 9. Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space, and , , , and be self-mappings of such that one has the following:(1) holds;(2), are weakly compatible and , are weakly compatible;(3), satisfy property or , satisfy property ;(4) and ;(5)one of the range of the mappings , , , or is a closed subspace of .Then , , , and have a unique common fixed point.

Proof. Suppose that satisfy the property . Then there exists a sequence in such that for all and some .
Since , there exists a sequence in such that . Hence for all .
Suppose that is a closed subspace of . Then for some . Subsequently, we have that for all . Then by using Lemma 5 we have that Thus, we have that for any ; that is, If , then there exists such that . This and imply that This is a contradiction. Thus, we have that . The weak compatibility of and implies that , and then .
On the other hand, since , there exists such that . Since for any by , we get  , which implies that ; that is, . The weak compatibility of and implies that and .
Let us show that is a common fixed point of , , , and . Since by , we get that , which implies that . Therefore, , and is a common fixed point of and . Similarly, we can prove that is a common fixed point of and . Noting that , we conclude that is a common fixed point , and . The proof is similar when is assumed to be a closed subspace of . The cases in which or is a closed subspace of are similar to the cases in which or , respectively, is closed since and . If and , then Therefore, by , we have ; that is, the common fixed point is unique. This completes the proof.

To introduce some integral contractive conditions, let be nonnegative, Lebesgue integrable, and satisfy for each . We denote .

Theorem 10. Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space, and , , , and be self-mappings of . If one of the following conditions is satisfied
There exists a function such that for any , , and for any , , implies that
There exists a function such that, for any , , , and for any , , implies that Then holds.

Proof. . Assume that holds. If and in and , then If , then . If , then there exists a subsequence such that Thus, This implies that Thus, holds.
. Assume that holds. If and in and , then there exists a subsequence such that . This implies that It follows from that we can get This implies that ; that is, holds.

It follows from Theorems 9 and 10 that we have the following fixed point theorems for integral type contractive mappings.

Theorem 11. Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space, and let , , , and be self-mappings of such that one has the following(1)one of - holds;(2), are weakly compatible and , are weakly compatible;(3), satisfy the property or , satisfy the property ;(4) and ;(5)one of the range of the mappings , , , or is a closed subspace of . Then , , , and have a unique common fixed point.

In and , by taking , we have the following contractive conditions.

There exists a function such that for any , , and for any , , implies that

There exists a function such that, for any ,and for any , , implies that

Corollary 12. Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space, and let , , , and be self-mappings of such that one has the following:(1)one of - holds;(2), are weakly compatible and , are weakly compatible;(3), satisfy property or , satisfy the property ;(4) and ;(5)one of the range of the mappings , , , or is a closed subspace of . Then , , and have a unique common fixed point.

Remark 13. As a special case of , we can take function as one of the following:(1) is nonincreasing, for any , , ;(2) is an upper semicontinuous function such that, for any , ;(3) is non-increasing and left-upper semicontinuous such that for any .
As a special case of , we can take function as one of the follows:(1) is a nondecreasing and left-continuous function such that, for any , ;(2) is a a lower semi-continuous function such that for any , ;(3), where is a continuous function with for any , .

From Corollary 12, we have the following corollaries.

Corollary 14. Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space, and let , , , and be self-mappings of such that one has the following:(1)there exists an upper semicontinuous function with for any such that for all and (2), are weakly compatible and , are weakly compatible;(3), satisfy property or , satisfy property ;(4) and ;(5)one of the range of the mappings , , or is a closed subspace of . Then , , , and have a unique common fixed point.

Proof. Define function by Then, for any , and (32) can be rewritten as: for any , , implies that That is, holds. Then the conclusion can be deduced from Corollary 12. This completes the proof.

Corollary 15. Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space, and , and be self-mappings of such that one has the following:(1)there exists a strictly decreasing and left continuous function with if and only if and function such that for all and (2), are weakly compatible and , are weakly compatible;(3), satisfy property or , satisfy property ;(4) and ;(5)one of the range of the mappings , , , or is a closed subspace of .Then, , , and have a unique common fixed point.

Proof. Define function by Since is strictly decreasing and left continuous, we have that is strictly decreasing and right continuous and is increasing in . Then we have that Also we have that for ; this shows that That is, we can get that and (36) can be rewritten as follows: for any , , implies that If and in and , then there exists a subsequence such that . This shows that It follows from that we can get Thus, we have that holds. The conclusion can be deduced from Theorem 9. This completes the proof.

Remark 16. The main result Theorems 3.1 and 2.1 in [13] are the special cases of our Theorem 9 and Corollary 14 for and . Especially, it follows from Corollary 12 that the condition “ is nondecreasing” is not needed. Therefore, our results improve and generalize the results in [13].

Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space, and let , , , and be self-mappings of . For any and , we define

Consider that () implies for all and any sequence and in .

By (44), we can write the conditions ()–() which correspond to the conditions in Theorem 9, Theorem 10 and Corollary 12 by replacing with . It is similar to the proof of Theorem 10, we can know that one of ()-() can imply () holds.

Corollary 17. Let be a GV-fuzzy metric space, and , , and be self-mappings of such that one has the following:(1) or one of - holds;(2), are weakly compatible and , are weakly compatible;(3), satisfy property or , satisfy property ;(4) and ;(5)one of the range of the mappings , , , or is a closed subspace of . Then , and have a unique common fixed point.

Proof. It is clear that we only need to prove Corollary 17 for . Assume that sequence and in , . Then If , then by we have that If , then, for any , either or . If , then by we have that . If , then by (44) we have that . By (GV-2) we get that . Thus, implies that for any . This implies that Therefore, implies that holds. Then by Theorem 9 we know that , , , and have a unique common fixed point. This completes the proof.

Remark 18. In Theorem 9 and Corollaries 1217, conditions (3), (4), and (5) can be replaced by the following conditions:(), and , share the common property ;() the range, of the mappings and are closed subspaces of .
The proof can be got by properly modifying the proof of Theorem 9, Corollaries 1217. Thus, from Theorem 9, Corollaries 1217 and Remark 13, we can see that our results generalize and improve the results in [1016].

Example 19. Let , for every and and for all . Then is a fuzzy metric space. Define and by and for all . Then we have the following:(1) and satisfy the property for the sequence ,,(2) and are weakly compatible,(3), and are closed;(4) holds. In fact, if and in and , then there exists a subsequence such that . Since and in , and have convergent subsequence. With out of generality, assume that , and . Then we have that
If , then It is clear that It follows from that On the other hand, Thus, we have that It follows from those inequalities that Similarly, if , then we can get that and if , then we have that Thus, we have that It is clear that This shows that Thus, holds.

(5) By Theorem 9, and have common fixed point.

Example 20. Let , for every and and for all . Then is a fuzzy metric space. Define and by and for all . Then we have the following:(1) and satisfy the property for the sequence , ;(2) and are weakly compatible;(3), and , are closed;(4) does not hold. In fact, for and , , we have that Thus, does not hold.
(5) and have no common fixed point.

Example 19 does not satisfy the -type contractive conditions used in [1016]. Example 20 shows that if does not hold, then and may have no common fixed point. Thus, is important for the existence of common fixed point.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the referees for useful comments and suggestions. This research was supported by the NNSF of China (fund no. 11171286).