Research Article
Sufficient Conditions for Global Convergence of Differential Evolution Algorithm
Table 1
FES to achieve the Ter_Err for DE's deceptive function.
| Alg. | best/1 | rand/1 | cur-to-best/1 | best/2 | rand/2 | DE | CDE-um | DE | CDE-um | DE | CDE-um | DE | CDE-um | DE | CDE-um |
| FES
| 176 | 192 | 272 | 416 | 448 | 824 | 264 | 384 | 392 | 632 | — | 4240 | — | 184032 | — | 3328 | — | 424 | 560 | 504 | — | 147504 | — | 3920 | — | 2160 | 272 | 744 | 560 | 504 | — | 500832 | 304 | 464 | — | 1384 | — | 1808 | 336 | 1296 | — | 26200 | — | 312 | — | 560 | — | 1552 | 536 | 600 | — | 163976 | 448 | 6248 | — | 1360 | — | 320 | — | 808 | — | 1568 | 368 | 592 | — | 464 | 296 | 312 | 472 | 888 | — | 200 | 368 | 727168 | — | 2944 | — | 464 | 560 | 936 | — | 5448 | 320 | 312 | 592 | 664 | 392 | 912 | 424 | 472 | — | 66712 | — | 312 | — | 22736 | 304 | 392 | — | 768 | — | 98824 | 320 | 5040 | — | 520 | 272 | 1448 | 352 | 744 | — | 82080 | — | 177312 | 344 | 240 | — | 416 | 504 | 648 | — | 50208 | 288 | 520 | 592 | 4272 | — | 368 | — | 800 | — | 5408 | 272 | 320 | — | 824 | 272 | 408 | 360 | 704 | — | 3096 | 352 | 400 | 416 | 976 | 288 | 344 | 576 | 680 | — | 152256 | 304 | 352 | — | 832 | 288 | 320 | — | 528 | — | | — | 312 | — | 4200 | — | 3592 | 432 | 624 | — | 312624 | 256 | 312 | — | 1192 | 288 | 256 | 480 | 672 | — | 370328 | 224 | 508880 | — | 1232 | — | 608 | — | 672 | — | 176 | 256 | 2144 | — | 1328 | 272 | 2600 | 368 | 784 | — | 205016 | — | 632248 | — | 1240 | 312 | 352 | 376 | 592 | 184 | 168 | 328 | 360 | 672 | 376 | 328 | 464 | 392 | 720 | — | 607768 | 312 | 688 | — | 2888 | — | 416 | 408 | 672 | — | 2200 | — | 2240 | — | 632 | — | 464 | 352 | 896 | — | 184240 | — | 1312 | 536 | 752 | 312 | 520 | 472 | 1080 | 160 | 406128 | — | 448 | 552 | 408 | 368 | 360 | — | 672 | — | 268560 | — | 817456 | — | 9792 | — | 2456 | 448 | 560 | — | 295208 | — | 360 | — | 1128 | — | 776 | 352 | 744 | — | 38936 | 336 | 336 | — | 672 | — | 416 | — | 728 | — | 160 | 296 | 402096 | 472 | 512 | 208 | 328 | 496 | 784 | — | 126144 | — | 368 | — | 520 | 336 | 4360 | — | 576 | — | 759336 | 312 | 184160 | 752 | 2456 | — | 376 | — | 840 | — | 292232 | 304 | 2064 | 392 | 680 | — | 480 | 320 | 5032 | — | 24032 | — | 336 | 632 | 936 | 272 | 2088 | 352 | 656 | — | 240 | — | 107664 | — | 2456 | 272 | 2696 | 456 | 552 | — | 555152 | — | 1432 | — | 1008 | 320 | 1096 | 336 | 1664 | 168 | 265536 | 264 | 105600 | — | 352 | 232 | 512 | — | 752 | 168 | 2256 | 296 | 1864 | — | 1680 | 360 | 352 | 384 | 760 | — | 55616 | 280 | 320 | — | 20664 | — | 904 | — | 832 | — | | 336 | 248 | — | 592 | — | 376 | 352 | 824 | 176 | 263744 | — | 11136 | — | 800 | 408 | 448 | 616 | 69016 | — | 123896 | 352 | 400 | 456 | 2168 | 264 | 960 | 536 | 592 | — | 200 | 352 | 1456 | 288 | 672 | 288 | 384 | 544 | 792 | — | 784008 | 304 | 238752 | — | 1368 | 320 | 5320 | 520 | 2536 | — | 164408 | — | 29432 | — | 1072 | 304 | 1248 | 488 | 584 | 208 | 252816 | — | 4216 | 392 | 704 | — | 568 | 496 | 536 | — | 2088 | — | 3200 | 432 | 560 | 280 | 440 | 576 | 536 | — | 542560 | — | 312 | 616 | 472 | 440 | 368 | — | 848 | 192 | 1768 | — | 80536 | — | 640 | — | 432 | — | 672 | — | 743632 | 304 | 320 | — | 592 | — | 2976 | 408 | 680 |
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“FES” denotes the number of function evaluations. “—” indicates that the algorithm cannot find the optimum within Max_FES.
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