Research Article

Log-Likelihood Ratio Calculation for Iterative Decoding on Rayleigh Fading Channels Using Padé Approximation

Figure 3

Comparison of true LLR and approximated LLRs (Taylor3, Taylor5, and Pade23) for the uncorrelated flat Rayleigh fading channel with unknown CSI and . Pade23 also gives almost the same values as the true function.
970126.fig.003a
(a) LLR calculation
970126.fig.003b
(b) Absolute difference