Research Article
An Improved Central Force Optimization Algorithm for Multimodal Optimization
Table 4
Minimization result of benchmark functions in Table
1 with
.
| | Function | CSM-CFO | NM-PSO | EP | DSSA | | Mean | Std. | Mean | Std. | Mean | Std. |
| | 1.53 × 10−8 | 1.94 × 10−8 | 1.16 × 10−8 | 3.17 | 1.66 | | 2.45 × 10−36 | | 2.9 × 10−4 | 3.70 × 10−5 | 8.61 × 10−5 | 0.57 | 0.13 | | 1.13 × 10−23 | | | 5.78 | 3.68 | 9749.91 | 2594.95 | 1.19 × 10−3 | 2.11 × 10−3 | | 0 | 0.10 | 3.99 | 7.96 | 1.50 | 0.41 | 0.25 | | 35.28 | 49.83 | 30.17 | 338.56 | 361.49 | 37.35 | 32.14 | | 8.4 × 10−2 | | 1.30 × 10−1 | 3.69 | 1.95 | 1.4 × 10−1 | 4.1 × 10−1 | | | 7.37 × 10−2 | 9.25 × 10−2 | 0.10 | 3.62 | 9.90 × 10−3 | 3.53 × 10−2 |
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