Research Article
An Improved Central Force Optimization Algorithm for Multimodal Optimization
Table 5
Minimization result of benchmark functions in Table
2 with
.
| | Function | CSM-CFO | NM-PSO | EP | DSSA | | Mean | Std. | Mean | Std. | Mean | Std. |
| | | −12569.48 | 2.21 × 10−2 | −12566.09 | 2.10 | −9659.69 | 463.78 | | | 1.01 | 0.95 | 0.65 | 0.35 | 20.78 | 5.94 | | | 2.65 × 10−5 | 3.08 × 10−5 | 0.86 | 0.28 | 1.34 × 10−3 | 4.23 × 10−2 | | | | 3.08 × 10−2 | 1.00 | 6.75 × 10−2 | 0.23 | 0.44 | | −2.36 × 10−3 | | 9.16 × 10−11 | 4.35 × 10−2 | 5.05 × 10−2 | 3.95 × 10−2 | 9.14 × 10−2 | | | 4.69 × 10−5 | 7.00 × 10−4 | 0.16 | 7.06 × 10−2 | 5.05 × 10−2 | 0.56 |
|
|
