Application of Improved WOA in Hammerstein Parameter Resolution Problems under Advanced Mathematical Theory

<table class="figure-group"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jam/volume-2024/5619098/figures/5619098.fig.006a.svgz" name="5619098.fig.006a" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(a) </b>Comparison of success rates in unimodal function operations</td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><object data="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/jam/volume-2024/5619098/figures/5619098.fig.006b.svgz" name="5619098.fig.006b" type="image/svg+xml"></object></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td><b>(b) </b>Comparison of success rates in multimodal function operations</td></tr></table>

<div>Comparison of success rates of the four algorithms.</div>

Journal of Applied Mathematics

fig6

Figure 6

Figure 6: Application of Improved WOA in Hammerstein Parameter Resolution Problems under Advanced Mathematical Theory 