Analysis of Water and Hydrogen Bond Dynamics at the Surface of an Antifreeze Protein
Figure 1
The structure of wild-type AFP from spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana, indicating the location of the four threonine residues on the ice-binding plane (Plane 1), which in our mutation studies we replace with leucine. Plane 2 is in the front and Plane 3 is in the back.