Research Article

Maternal Predictors of Newborn Somatometrics

Table 1

Descriptive statistics of newborn characteristics according to BMI categories with 𝐹 values and LSD post hoc test.

Mean ± SD
VariablesUnderweight (23.4%)Normal (67.02%)Overweight (9.57%) 𝐹 value

Length 4 8 . 7 6 ± 2 . 0 4 4 9 . 0 3 ± 2 . 0 2 5 2 . 6 3 ± 2 . 0 1 6.47**
Weight 2 . 5 4 ± 0 . 4 8 2 . 6 9 ± 0 . 5 0 3 . 2 5 ± 0 . 6 5 3.70*
Birth weight 2 . 6 7 ± 0 . 3 3 2 . 7 5 ± 0 . 4 1 3 . 2 2 ± 0 . 4 9 3.35*
Head circumference 3 2 . 4 7 ± 0 . 9 9 3 3 . 0 0 ± 1 . 3 9 3 8 . 9 5 ± 1 0 . 7 0 14.62***
Chest circumference 2 9 . 4 1 ± 2 . 1 9 3 0 . 2 1 ± 2 . 4 6 3 2 . 4 5 ± 2 . 3 1 3.14*
Waist circumference 2 8 . 4 0 ± 2 . 1 9 2 9 . 2 6 ± 2 . 1 6 2 9 . 6 8 ± 6 . 0 1 NS
Upper arm circumference 8 . 4 5 ± 0 . 5 9 8 . 5 4 ± 0 . 7 2 9 . 7 0 ± 1 . 3 2 5.43**
Wrist circumference 6 . 7 7 ± 0 . 4 9 6 . 8 7 ± 0 . 5 1 7 . 4 0 ± 0 . 5 9 2.68*
Thigh circumference 1 2 . 4 0 ± 1 . 3 0 1 2 . 3 6 ± 1 . 4 4 1 4 . 0 3 ± 1 . 5 5 NS
Ankle circumference 7 . 2 4 ± 0 . 6 9 7 . 2 1 ± 0 . 5 8 8 . 0 5 ± 0 . 5 3 3.50*
Biceps skinfold thickness 3 . 7 8 ± 0 . 7 5 3 . 7 3 ± 0 . 6 8 5 . 1 0 ± 1 . 0 9 6.88**
Triceps skinfold thickness 4 . 7 4 ± 0 . 8 9 4 . 7 0 ± 0 . 9 9 6 . 4 0 ± 1 . 3 4 5.80**
Subscapular skinfold thickness 4 . 3 2 ± 1 . 1 8 4 . 2 1 ± 0 . 7 4 5 . 7 0 ± 1 . 3 1 5.08**
Suprailiac skinfold thickness 4 . 1 1 ± 1 . 1 5 3 . 7 8 ± 0 . 8 0 5 . 5 0 ± 1 . 0 5 7.12**
Chest skinfold thickness 3 . 5 0 ± 0 . 8 3 3 . 4 3 ± 0 . 6 6 5 . 3 5 ± 1 . 3 2 12.57***
Thigh skinfold thickness 5 . 9 1 ± 1 . 2 6 5 . 6 1 ± 1 . 2 3 8 . 1 0 ± 2 . 5 2 6.98**
Calf posterior skinfold thickness 5 . 4 2 ± 0 . 9 4 5 . 3 2 ± 0 . 9 8 6 . 1 5 ± 1 . 2 3 NS

*** 𝑝 < 0 . 0 0 1 , ** 𝑝 < 0 . 0 1 , * 𝑝 < 0 . 0 5 , NS—nonsignificant.