Research Article

Physical and Leisure Activity in Older Community-Dwelling Canadians Who Use Wheelchairs: A Population Study

Table 3

Association of wheelchair use, sociodemographic and health-related variables on physical and leisure activity in older Canadian adults.

Sociodemographic variablesPhysical activity indexParticipates in leisure activities
OR95% CI OR95% CI

 Age (years)1.031.02, 1.05<.0011.021.00, 1.04.02
 Sex
  Male0.720.61, 0.84<.0011.160.93, 1.44.18
 Marital status
  Married/common law0.980.83, 1.16.831.080.86, 1.36.52
 Education
  Graduated from high school0.620.52, 0.73<.0010.610.49, 0.76<.001
 Income
   1.050.81, 1.34.741.140.86, 1.51.37

Health related variables
 BMI (m/Kg2)1.071.05, 1.09<.0011.041.01, 1.06<.001
 Type of smoker
  Regular/occasional1.951.51, 2.52<.0011.811.33, 2.46<.001
 Alcohol use
  Regular/occasional0.740.61, 0.89<.0010.540.43, 0.69<.001
 Has a chronic condition
  Yes1.120.086, 1.46.417.603.20, 18.03<.001
 Wheelchair use
  No (walks with support)2.962.16, 4.04<.0014.243.08, 5.84<.001
  Yes44.710.002, 3.3 .5110.835.84, 20.05<.001