Table 5: Relative risk of death associated with cognitive beliefs, future perspectives, and related traits after adjusting for three covariates entered in the multiple regression analysis.
Trait
β
F
Multiple
Risk ratio model
RR
95% CI
Covariates combined
.54
6.55**
BJW (Self)
−.48
5.91**
.51
.26
.832
.809, .855
BJW (Others)
.15
<1.00
.24
.06
1.004
.990, 1.018
FTP (Future time)
−.41
5.21**
.34
.12
.852
.809, .895
FSC (Future similarity)
−.31
4.27**
.28
.08
.842
.816, .868
Trust: agreement
−.18
2.02*
.20
.04
.976
.962, .990
Distrust: agreement
.37
4.57**
.26
.07
1.048
1.024, 1.072
Self-esteem
−.16
<1.00
.20
.04
.998
.964, 1.032
Social support satisfaction
−.29
2.01*
.17
.03
.935
.907, .963
Control
.21
2.11*
.14
.02
1.005
.996, 1.034
Total
.72
*
; **; Degrees of freedom for . Covariates include: participants’ (1) number of visits to health providers at baseline, (2) IADL index score for disability at baseline, and (3) satisfaction with family and friends support. Note: covariates were entered simultaneously. Relative risk ratio (RR) and confidence intervals (CIs) were determined after means were adjusted for covariates.