Journal of Aging Research

Clinical Study

Efficacy of a Multimodal Cognitive Rehabilitation Including Psychomotor and Endurance Training in Parkinson's Disease

Table 6

Summary of neuropsychological test results.
TestBaselineT1T2Significant differences between the groups
ADAS-Cog ∅ ± S D ∅ ± S D ∅ ± S D  
 Group A 2 1 . 5 1 ± 2 . 2 7 2 0 . 8 1 ± 2 . 7 7 2 0 . 5 ± 3 . 6  
 Group B 2 1 . 3 7 ± 4 . 1 1 1 8 . 3 3 ± 3 . 6 7 1 8 . 5 ± 4 . 2 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1
 Group C 2 2 . 9 2 ± 4 . 0 2 1 7 . 9 8 ± 2 . 7 6 1 7 . 4 ± 2 . 5  
SCOPA-Cog    
 Group A 2 9 . 0 7 ± 3 . 8 2 7 . 2 1 ± 3 . 6 2 6 . 8 6 ± 3 . 3 2  
 Group B 2 9 . 6 8 ± 2 . 8 7 3 1 . 3 2 ± 3 . 2 4 3 0 . 7 1 ± 2 . 9 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1
 Group C 3 1 . 8 3 ± 3 . 2 1 3 9 . 1 5 ± 2 . 9 3 9 . 2 9 ± 2 . 7 2  
BADS Zoo (profile) ∅ ± S D ∅ ± S D ∅ ± S D  
 Group A 2 . 5 ± 0 . 9 5 3 . 0 ± 1 . 2 2 . 4 ± 1 . 2 T1: Chi-square: 49.31; 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1   
T2: Chi-square: 14.42; 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1
 Group B 2 . 4 ± 0 . 9 2 . 8 ± 1 . 1 2 . 6 ± 1 . 1
 Group C 2 . 6 ± 0 . 9 8 3 . 5 4 ± 0 . 8 2 3 . 4 3 ± 1 . 0
BADS instruction ∅ ± S D ∅ ± S D ∅ ± S D  
 Group A 2 . 8 ± 1 . 3 3 . 3 ± 1 . 1 2 . 9 ± 0 . 8 T1: Chi-square: 7.1; 𝑃 < 0 . 0 3   
T2: Chi-square: 9.1; 𝑃 < 0 . 0 1
 Group B 2 . 6 ± 1 . 3 2 . 9 ± 1 . 2 3 . 2 ± 1 . 1
 Group C 2 . 7 ± 1 . 1 3 . 5 ± 1 . 1 3 . 8 ± 0 . 9
BADS 6 elements ∅ ± S D ∅ ± S D ∅ ± S D  
 Group A 2 . 8 ± 1 . 2 3 . 1 4 ± 0 . 8 9 3 . 1 ± 0 . 9 T1: Chi-square: 39.4; 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1   
T2: Chi-square: 25.3 𝑃 < 0 . 0 1
 Group B 2 . 9 ± 1 . 2 3 . 0 ± 1 . 2 2 . 9 ± 1 . 1
 Group C 3 . 0 ± 0 . 7 3 . 5 5 ± 0 . 8 3 . 6 ± 0 . 9
PASAT ∅ ± S D ∅ ± S D ∅ ± S D  
 Group A 2 9 . 9 4 ± 1 4 . 3 2 3 2 . 8 ± 1 4 . 8 3 3 2 . 5 ± 1 3 . 8 7  
 Group B 3 1 . 0 0 ± 1 3 . 3 2 3 7 . 4 3 ± 1 2 . 7 2 3 9 . 5 7 ± 1 3 . 6 5 𝑃 < 0 . 0 0 1
 Group C 3 0 . 4 ± 1 2 . 9 8 4 6 . 5 ± 1 1 . 5 4 9 . 2 ± 1 3 . 4