Research Article

The Engagement in Physical Activity for Middle-Aged and Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions: Findings from a Community Health Assessment

Table 1

Distribution of physical activity, demographics, and environmental factors.

Number (%)Total population
( ,603)
Cardiovascular + endocrine
( )
Cardiovascular + musculoskeletal
( )
Cardiovascular + endocrine + musculoskeletal
( )

Physical activity
 Not met1,303 (50.06)142 (48.46)68 (47.55)128 (53.56)
 Met the standard1,300 (49.94)151 (51.54)75 (52.45)111 (46.44)
Personal characteristics
 (1) Age
  45–64
  years old
1,431 (54.98)171 (58.36)38 (26.57)81 (33.89)
  ≥651,172 (45.02)122 (41.64)105 (73.43)158 (66.11)
 (2) Gender
  Female1,794 (68.92)175 (59.73)104 (72.73)137 (57.32)
  Male809 (31.08)118 (40.27)39 (27.27)102 (42.68)
 (3) Education
  Less than high school130 (4.99)8 (2.73)6 (4.20)14 (5.86)
  High school993 (38.15)97 (33.11)64 (44.76)88 (36.82)
  More than high school1,454 (55.86)187 (63.82)71 (49.65)134 (56.07)
  Missing26 (1.00)1 (0.34)2 (1.40)3 (1.26)
 (4) Race
  Non-Hispanic White2,107 (80.95)252 (86.01)112 (78.32)178 (74.48)
  African American252 (9.68)14 (4.78)25 (16.68)39 (16.32)
  Hispanic172 (6.61)22 (7.51)5 (3.50)13 (5.44)
  Others63 (2.42)5 (1.73)3 (2.10)7 (2.93)
  Missing9 (0.35)0 (0.00)0 (0.00)2 (0.68)
 (5) Residence
  Urban805 (30.93)96 (32.77)42 (29.37)78 (32.64)
  Rural1,781 (68.42)195 (66.56)100 (69.93)160 (66.95)
  Missing17 (0.65)2 (0.68)1 (0.70)1 (0.42)
Environmental factors
 (6) Accessibility of PA location
  No access1,269 (48.75)142 (48.46)69 (48.25)117 (48.95)
  Have access1,334 (51.25)151 (51.54)74 (51.75)122 (51.05)
 (7) Safety of PA environment
  Not safe747 (28.70)88 (30.03)37 (25.87)62 (25.94)
  Safe1,856 (71.30)208 (69.97)106 (74.13)177 (74.06)