Research Article

A Comparative Analysis of the Mechanical Role of Leaf Sheaths of Poaceae, Juncaceae, and Cyperaceae

Table 2

Mean of flexural rigidity of entire internodes with and without leaf sheaths. Standard deviation is bracketed and expressed as a percentage.

A. elatius B.  erectus P.  araratica L.  nivea C.  arctata

Flexural rigidity of entire internodes without leaf sheaths (Nm2)
Internode
 1 (base)1.92 (19.2)1.31 (14.5)0.051.430.08 (56.0)
 21.70 (25.9)2.33 (67.5)0.05 (10.3)1.20 (29.4)0.08 (39.7)
 31.26 (34.1)1.16 (61.2)0.05 (11.0)0.78 (37.1)0.03 (60.0)
 40.92 (43.7)0.62 (75.9)0.03 (11.8)0.50 (39.3)0.01 (52.0)
 50.49 (42.9)0.28 (34.9)0.01 (67.5)0.28 (50.0)
 60.17 (50.1)
 70.07 (45.3)

Flexural rigidity of entire internodes with leaf sheaths (Nm2)
Internode
 1 (base)0.061.350.09 (32.6)
 20.06 (15.3)1.01 (30.8)0.08 (41.1)
 31.27 (42.2)1.28 (41.2)0.06 (5.5)0.77 (32.2)0.06 (32.3)
 41.01 (43.3)0.79 (32.2)0.04 (6.5)0.51 (38.7)0.03 (45.8)
 50.65 (41.2)0.42 (8.1)0.02 (18.2)0.34 (45.2)
 60.20 (45.8)
 70.10 (44.5)