Journal of Botany / 2014 / Article / Tab 5 / Research Article
Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Extracts Obtained from Crataegus azarolus L. var. aronia (Willd.) Batt. Ovaries Calli Table 5 Comparative of maximal phenolic production (g/100 g DW) in Crataegus sp. callus culture within literature.
References
Kartnig et al., 27 ] Bahorun et al., 3 ] Rakotoarison et al., 28 ] Bahorun et al., 29 ] Maharik et al., 31 ] Crataegus speciesC. monogyna C. monogyna C. monogyna C. monogyna C. sinaica Five explants used Shoot tips Bud flower Bud flower Bud flower Stem Mineral medium used MS Gamborg B5 Gamborg B5 Gamborg B5 MS Hormones used (mgL−1 /mgL−1 ) NAA/kinetin (
) 2.4D/kinetin (
) 2.4D/kinetin (
) 2.4D/kinetin (
) BAP/NAA (
) Callus old Two months Two-year-old Five-year-old Ten-year-old 6 weeks Period of maximum production — 24–36 24–28 25–35 40–42 Total phenols Not determined 5.890 (day 28) 2.330 (day 28) 4.740 (day 35) Not determined Total flavonoids Not determined Not determined 1.300 (day 28) 0.701 (day 35) Not determined Hyperoside 0.0125 0.140 (day 36) 0.528 (day 24) Traces Not determined Isoquercitrin Not detectable 0.020 (day 36) Not determined Absent Not determined Quercetin Not detectable Absent Not determined Present Not determined Chlorogenic acid Not detectable 0.770 (day 24) 0.235 (day 24) 0.111 (day 25) Not determined Anthocyanins Not detectable 0.288 (day 28) Not determined 0.619 (day 35) 0.016 (mg/100g FW) Total proanthocyanidins 0.017 2.960 (day 32) 0.920 (day 28) 0.2018 (day 35) Not determined Procyanidin dimer B2 Not determined 0.320 (day 24) 0.514 (day 24) 0.339 (day 25) Not determined (−)-Epicatechin Not determined 0.840 (day 28) 0.675 (day 28) 0.177 (day 25) Not determined Vitexin-2′′-o-rhamnoside 0.00456 Not determined Not determined Not determined Not determined Rutin 0.002206 Not determined Not determined Not determined Not determined
