]>Influence of Muscle-Tendon Wrapping on Calculations of Joint Reaction Forces in the Equine Distal Forelimb : Table 1
Table 1: Parameters for the distal forelimb model. The 𝑥 axis is directed from the proximal joint of the given segment toward the distal joint and the 𝑦 axis is directed cranially. 𝑥 and 𝑦 values, defining either the origin and insertion points of muscle-tendon paths, or the centers of pulleys and via points, are given as percentages of their respective segment lengths.

TendonElementSegmentRadius (mm) 𝑥 (%) 𝑦 (%)

SDFTPulleyMetacarpus40.13.47.2
Via PointPastern−7.1−27.6
InsertionPastern74.5−13.9
ILOriginMetacarpus21.60.0
PulleyPastern19.30.00.0
InsertionPastern74.5−13.9
DDFTOriginMetacarpus40.13.47.2
Via PointPastern1.6−31.0
PulleyHoof15.03.4−8.9
InsertionHoof32.0−11.6