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Table 2: miRNAs involved in neurological diseases.

microRNA Neurological disease Effect Reference number miR-29a/b-1 Alzheimer’s disease downregulation [79] miR-128a Alzheimer’s disease upregulation [80] miR-298 Alzheimer’s disease downregulation [81] miR-328 Alzheimer’s disease downregulation [81] miR-146a Alzheimer’s disease upregulation [82] miR-133b Parkinson’s disease downregulation [83] miR-19 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 downregulation [84] miR-101 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 downregulation [84] miR-130 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 downregulation [84] miR-9 Hungtington’s disease downregulation [85, 86] miR-1 Tourette syndrome deregulation [87] miR-206 Tourette syndrome deregulation [87] miR-21 Glioblastoma upregulation [88] miR-124 Glioblastoma downregulation [89] miR-137 Glioblastoma downregulation [89] miR-124a Medulloblastoma downregulation [90] miR-34a Neuroblastoma downregulation [91] miR-184 Neuroblastoma downregulation [92] miR-15a Pituitary adenoma downregulation [93–95] miR-16 Pituitary adenoma downregulation [93–95] miR-221 Glioblastoma upregulation [88, 96–98] miR-128 Glioblastoma upregulation [88, 96–98] miR-181a Glioblastoma upregulation [88, 96–98] miR-181b Glioblastoma upregulation [88, 96–98] miR-181c Glioblastoma downregulation [88, 96–98] miR-9 Medulloblastoma downregulation [99] miR-125a Medulloblastoma downregulation [99]