Research Article
Hormonal and Sex Impact on the Epidemiology of Canine Lymphoma
Table 1
Sex distribution of lymphoma dogs evaluated in the VMDB (1964–2002).
| Sex | Case (%) | Control (%) |
| All Females | 6,936 (47.6) | 582,941 (50.4) | All Males | 7,637 (52.4) | 574,401 (49.6) | Female Intact | 1,704 (11.7) | 301,208 (26.0) | Female Spayed | 5,232 (35.9) | 281,733 (24.4) | Male Intact | 4,437 (30.4) | 435,313 (37.6) | Male Castrated | 3,200 (22.0) | 139,088 (12.0) |
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