Research Article

Nutritional and Phytochemical Study of Ilex paraguariensis Fruits

Table 3

Fatty acid composition(1) of the fruits of Ilex paraguariensis.

Fatty acid%(1)

C 6 : 0 2.12 ± 0.16
C 8 : 0 0.68 ± 0.07
C 14 : 0 0.14 ± 0.01
C 16 : 0 30.57 ± 0.79
C 16 : 1 0.38 ± 0.01
C 17 : 0 0.99 ± 0.15
C 18 : 0 12.28 ± 0.19
C 18 : 1 trans 0.73 ± 0.23
C 18 : 1 38.74 ± 0.75
C 18 : 1 cis 0.65 ± 0.03
C 18 : 2 trans 2.21 ± 0.11
C 18 : 2 1.83 ± 0.01
C 20 : 0 0.76 ± 0.01
C 20 : 1 0.24 ± 0.01
C 22 : 0 0.17 ± 0.01
C 24 : 0 0.15 ± 0.03
Total saturated47.86
Total monounsaturated40.01
Total polyunsaturated1.83
Trans fatty acids2.94
Nonidentified minor components 7.36

(1)Percent by weight of total fatty acids identified by GC as fatty acids methyl esters (FAME).
Results are expressed as the means ± SEM of three experiments performed in triplicates.