Novel Water Treatment Processes Based on Hybrid Membrane-Ozonation Systems: A Novel Ceramic Membrane Contactor for Bubbleless Ozonation of Emerging Micropollutants

Figure 1

Flowchart of the experimental setup used for ozonation experiments: (1) O₂ tank, (2) ozone generator, (3) ozone flowmeter, (4) needle valve, (5) pressure transducer, (6) ceramic membrane module (plexiglass), (7) needle valve, (8) air hood, (9) water tank, (10) pH meter, (11) thermometer, (12) water flowmeter, (13) peristaltic pump, and (14) final water tank.