Research Article

Surface Modification of Polypropylene Membrane Using Biopolymers with Potential Applications for Metal Ion Removal

Figure 5

SEM images of membranes: unmodified PP, (a) ×5000 and (a′) ×10000; PP-PS, (b) ×5000 and (b′) ×10000; PP-CEL, (c) ×5000 and (c′) ×10000; and PP-CHI, (d) ×5000 and (d′) ×10000.