Research Article

Towards a QoE-Driven Resource Control in LTE and LTE-A Networks

Table 3

Configuration parameters along protocol stack.

LayerParameter Value

PHYCarrier frequency 2 GHz
System bandwidth 20 MHz
Antenna configuration1-layer MIMO (beamforming)
PrecodingLTE 4-words codebook
Channel typeExtended pedestrian A (at 4 km/h)
Channel estimation Zero forcing
MIMO detection MMSE
Target BLER10%
Control channel overheadFrom 1 to 3 OFDM symbols
Modulation/coding rate16 CQI table (4 bits)
Channel coding schemeTurbo codes + SOVA
Average SNR20 dB
MACHARQ model Incremental Redundancy + Chase Combining
Scheduling methodProportional fair
RLCMaximum number retransmissions1 for web and YouTube, 0 for VoIP
PDCPHeader compressionEnabled for VoIP, disabled for web and YouTube
IPEnd-to-end delay (excluding the radio interface)Variable (from 0 to 250 ms)
TCPMaximum segment size1460 bytes
initial congestion window1 segment
Advertised receiver window32 kbytes
#ACKs per segment 1
SYN timeout3 s
APP
 WebWeb page size100 kB text + variable # of objects of 20 kB each
HTTP version1.1 (persistent TCP connection )
 YouTubeVideo length250 s
Video coding rate512 kbps
Client data buffer necessary to start the playback32 s
Buffer threshold that triggers a rebuffering event 2 s
 VoIPVoice coding rate8.85 kbps and 23.85 kbps