(a) - spectrum of the PVC-NH2 modified QCM immunosensor against 2.5 × 104 spores of B. anthracis at static addition procedure (raw data). (b) - spectrum of the PVC-NH2 modified QCM immunosensor against different concentration of B. anthracis spores; (a) 1 × 104, (b) 2 × 104, and (c) 3 × 104 spores (raw data) (inset: calibration curve for frequency shift along with concentration).