Research Article

The Cross-Race Effect: Resistant to Instructions

Table 1

Mean (with SD) discrimination ( ) and response criterion ( ) as a function of instructions and target race, Experiment

Own raceOther raceTotal

 Control.80 (.07).77 (.10).79
 Accountability.79 (.08).75 (.08).77
 CRE-retrieval.80 (.07).76 (.09).78

 Total.80.76

 Control .16 (.18).07 (.24).11
 Accountability.31 (.29).15 (.26).23
 CRE-retrieval.37 (.30).27 (.25).32

 Total.28 (.28).16 (.26)