Research Article

Adaptive Robust Quadratic Stabilization Tracking Control for Robotic System with Uncertainties and External Disturbances

Figure 3

CTC for robotic manipulator with uncertainties and disturbances. (a) Tracking curve of , (b) tracking curve of , (c) tracking errors, and (d) control torques.
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(a)
715250.fig.003b
(b)
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(c)
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(d)