Research Article

System Identification of Heat-Transfer Process of Frequency Induction Furnace for Melting Copper Based on Particle Swarm Algorithm

Table 1

Estimation of parameters.

Times (%)

14.30013.67754.704115.80404.41330.806254.46
1003.93063.06493.828412.09109.80590.804335.67
2003.6863 3.21863.690011.711410.7010 0.801532.91
3003.60913.34143.615811.602210.79730.800032.62
4002.9136 4.1961 2.926210.7083 12.80790.800327.70
5002.52265.48562.538210.916615.65150.798620.28
6002.66455.74442.675711.504016.30830.799416.95
7003.77836.07903.776614.512117.54670.79962.40
8003.92806.05383.929414.8759 17.61690.80000.84
9003.98676.04463.987215.007517.60550.80000.47
10003.99976.01064.000015.009017.52900.80000.14

True value4641517.50.8ā€‰