MicroRNAs in Insulin Resistance and Obesity

Table 1

Summary of key biological processes and miRNAs discussed in this paper.

Biological process	Specific miRNAs	References
ngn3-independent endocrine pancreas regeneration	miR-15a, miR-15b, miR-16 and miR-195	[10]
Regulates insulin expression	miR-30d, miR-375, miR-124a2	[17, 22, 30]
Regulates insulin secretion	miR-375, miR-9, miR-124a2	[8, 25, 31]
Regulates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS)	miR-369-5p, miR-130a, miR-27a, miR-410, miR-200a, miR-337, miR-532, miR-320, miR-192 and miR-379, miR-375, miR-124a2	[18, 20, 21, 32]
Regulates adipocyte differentiation	miR-143, miR-27b, miR-130, miR-519d	[41, 42, 44, 45, 47]
Regulates insulin sensitivity	miR-103, miR-107, miR-29, miR-320, mmu-mir-183-96-182 (cluster)	[48–51]