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Species and methods to monitor autophagy | Disease model | Effects of autophagy | Reference |
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Sprague-Dawley rats, immunohistochemistry of LC3 and Western blotting of LC3-II | Cyclosporine A-induced nephrotoxicity | Protection against tubular cell death | [80] |
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C57BL/6 mice, EM, and Western blotting of LC3-II | Cisplatin injury | Protection against tubular cell death | [30] |
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C57BL/6 mice, EM, immunofluorescence of LC3, and Western blotting of LC3-II | Aging | Protection against aging and hypoxia-related tubular damage | [26] |
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GFP-LC3 mice | Cisplatin injury | Protection against tubular cell death | [31] |
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C57BL/6 mice, EM, and Western blotting of LC3-II with 3-MA and chloroquine | Ischemia reperfusion | Protection against tubular cell death | [28] |
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Proximal tubular epithelial cell-specific Atg5-deficient mice | Ischemia reperfusion | Protection against tubular cell death | [29] |
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Podocyte-specific Atg5-deficient mice | Aging, protein overload-, LPS-, PAN-, and adriamycin-induced glomerular injury | Protection against podocyte injury | [27] |
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