Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Hepatitis C Virus Infected Population: A Southeast Asian Study

Table 3

Risk factor distribution between diabetic and non diabetic HCV seropositive subjects.

Risk	Univariate analysis			Multivariate analysis
	Diabetic type 2; (𝑁=114); 𝑁 (%)	Nondiabetic; (𝑁=247); 𝑁 (%)	𝑃 value	Adjusted OR	95% CI	𝑃 value
Age—years
18–40	27 (23.7)	100 (40.5)	0.002*	1	1.34, 4.39	0.003*
≥40	87 (76.3)	147 (59.5)		2.42
Gender
Female	51 (44.7)	120 (48.6)	0.49	1	0.57, 1.58	0.84
Male	63 (55.3)	127 (51.4)		0.95
Weight—kg
<70	65 (57.0)	167 (67.6)	0.05	1	1.23, 4.93	0.01*
≥70	49 (42.9)	80 (32.4)		2.47
BMI—kg/m^2
<27	55 (48.3)	121 (48.9)	0.89	1	0.29, 1.10	0.09
≥27	59 (51.7)	126 (51.0)		0.56
Family history of diabetes
No	60 (52.6)	192 (77.7)	<0.001*	1	0.15, 0.43	<0.001*
Yes	55 (48.4)	55 (22.3)		0.25
HCV genotype
Other genotypes†	6 (5.26)	44 (17.8)	0.001*	1	1.57, 10.13	0.003*
Genotype 3	108 (94.7)	203 (82.2)		3.99
Disease status
Noncirrhotic	33 (28.9)	117 (47.3)	0.001*	1	1.15, 3.43	0.01*
Cirrhotic	81 (71.0)	130 (52.7)		2.005

∗Statistically significant 𝑃 value < 0.05.
OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; BMI: body mass index.
†Other genotypes: genotype 1, genotype 2, and genotype 4.