Mild Cognitive Impairment and Depressive Symptoms in Elderly Patients with Diabetes: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Comorbidity

Table 3

Factors associated with MCI, depressive syndrome, and both (multivariate logistic regression model).

	value	OR (95% CI)
Associated parameters with MCI
HbA1c	0.001	2.98 (1.56–5.68)
Previous HA or use of HA drugs	0.003	2.77 (1.39–5.48)
Retinopathy	0.021	1.63 (1.07–2.45)
Previous CVD	0.000	2.9 (1.91–4.04)
Comorbidity ()	0.005	1.24 (1.06–1.43)
Years of education	0.000	0.65 (0.52–0.82)
Associated parameters with depressive syndrome
Gender: female	0.001	2.43 (1.47–4.01)
Marital status: single	0.004	1.93 (1.23–3.04)
Current smoking	0.003	3.74 (1.56–8.91)
Had ever smoked	0.042	1.63 (1.02–2.61)
Lack of physical activity	0.000	3.1 (1.92–5.02)
BMI (Kg/m^2)	0.002	1.2 (1.06–1.36)
CHOL (mmol/L)	0.015	1.02 (1.0–1.03)
Insulin	0.003	2.01 (1.26–3.2)
Comorbidity ()	0.035	1.17 (1.01–1.36)
Hypoglycaemia	0.016	1.85 (1.12–3.04)
Associated parameters with MCI and depressive syndrome
Gender: female	0.045	2.14 (1.06–4.33)
Marital status: single	0.005	2.93 (1.37–6.25)
Had ever smoked	0.027	2.16 (1.09–4.25)
Retinopathy	0.034	2.14 (1.06–4.33)
Previous CVD	0.002	3.97 (1.65–9.57)
Stroke	0.025	3.41 (1.16–9.9)
Insulin	0.02	2.47 (1.15–5.28)
Comorbidity ()	0.000	1.56 (1.23–1.98)