Association of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1 Gene Polymorphisms in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Malaysians

Table 3

Clinical and biochemical characteristics among subjects according to genotypes of R219K.

	T2DM ()			Controls ()			value
	GG	GA	AA	GG	GA	AA
Age (years)	61.94 ± 9.20	61.40 ± 9.98	66.06 ± 9.76	54.94 ± 11.79	55.38 ± 12.11	54.06 ± 10.98	0.583
BMI (Kg/m²)	27.68 ± 5.12	28.32 ± 5.54	27.29 ± 3.69	27.53 ± 8.86	27.17 ± 4.44	26.08 ± 4.24	0.767
WHR	0.95 ± 0.07	0.97 ± 0.25	0.96 ± 0.06	0.88 ± 0.13	1.02 ± 0.82	0.91 ± 0.06	0.791
SBP (mm Hg)	145.45 ± 22.85	134.98 ± 25.86	145.85 ± 24.12	136.72 ± 20.59	138.12 ± 19.44	139.34 ± 21.93	0.479
DBP (mm Hg)	78.21 ± 10.14	78.44 ± 15.15	78.28 ± 11.41	79 ± 11.21	79.36 ± 10.12	80.96 ± 10.43	0.481
FPG (mmol/L)	8.76 ± 3.66	8.65 ± 3.39	8.11 ± 3.04	5.62 ± 1.14	5.35 ± 1.24	5.42 ± 1.69	0.
HbA1c (mmol/mol)	8.22 ± 2.14	7.76 ± 2.15	7.24 ± 2.46	5.92 ± 0.69	5.91 ± 0.63	6.07 ± 0.65	0.00
LDL (mmol/L)	2.34 ± 0.92	2.33 ± 0.87	2.46 ± 0.94	2.71 ± 0.95	2.47 ± 0.91	2.80 ± 1.03	0.138
HDL (mmol/L)	1.24 ± 0.40	1.27 ± 0.54	1.31 ± 0.69	1.28 ± 0.44	1.19 ± 0.46	1.10 ± 0.29	0.382
TG (mmol/L)	1.85 ± 1.45	1.58 ± 0.76	1.90 ± 0.82	1.26 ± 0.79	1.29 ± 0.81	1.25 ± 0.58	0.139
Cholesterol (mmol/L)	4.42 ± 1.19	4.29 ± 1.08	4.45 ± 1.11	4.66 ± 1.16	4.30 ± 1.21	4.34 ± 1.04	0.218

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