Association of ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter A1 Gene Polymorphisms in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Malaysians

Table 5

Clinical and biochemical characteristics among subjects according to genotypes of R230C.

	T2DM ()			Controls ()			value
	CC	CT	TT	CC	CT	TT
Age (years)	62.19 ± 8.82	62.04 ± 10.03	62.30 ± 10.55	56.68 ± 10.60	52.80 ± 12.58	56.00 ± 12.00	0.363
BMI (Kg/m²)	28.01 ± 5.33	27.66 ± 5.27	28.00 ± 4.26	28.60 ± 8.05	26.10 ± 4.53	26.14 ± 4.72	0.096
WHR	0.94 ± 0.05	0.98 ± 0.22	0.93 ± 0.05	1.02 ± 0.94	0.92 ± 0.06	0.91 ± 0.08	0.730
SBP (mm Hg)	143.53 ± 25.25	140.19 ± 24.75	142.25 ± 20.98	139.28 ± 20.19	135.04 ± 18.38	140.82 ± 23.40	0.351
DBP (mm Hg)	78.53 ± 13.96	77.87 ± 11.33	79.10 ± 8.65	79.70 ± 10.50	78.83 ± 10.46	80.67 ± 10.87	0.615
FPG (mmol/L)	8.66 ± 3.71	8.88 ± 3.32	7.93 ± 3.49	5.42 ± 0.92	5.50 ± 1.74	5.42 ± 0.90	0.193
HbA1c (mmol/mol)	8.10 ± 2.09	8.02 ± 2.22	7.41 ± 2.38	5.83 ± 0.67	6.01 ± 0.69	6.00 ± 0.52	0.192
LDL (mmol/L)	2.58 ± 1.01	2.18 ± 0.78	2.13 ± 0.73	2.59 ± 0.98	2.72 ± 0.97	2.48 ± 0.87	0.241
HDL (mmol/L)	1.33 ± 0.51	1.23 ± 0.47	1.12 ± 0.36	1.18 ± 0.41	1.23 ± 0.34	1.20 ± 0.60	0.494
TG (mmol/L)	1.78 ± 1.08	1.70 ± 1.23	1.89 ± 1.42	1.29 ± 0.78	1.32 ± 0.83	1.14 ± 0.54	0.968
Cholesterol (mmol/L)	4.69 ± 1.22	4.16 ± 1.07	4.08 ± 0.88	4.40 ± 1.24	4.56 ± 1.09	4.25 ± 1.17	0.119

value < 0.05, between T2DM and controls.