| Parameter | With MS () | Without MS () | |
| Age, years (median, IR) | 34 (24–42) | 26 (20–32) | 0.001* |
| Evolution, years (median, IR) | 19 (12.5–27.5) | 16 (10–22) | 0.021* |
| WC, cm (mean ± SD) | 90.3 ± 10 | 80 ± 9.2 | <0.001† | Male | 92.3 ± 11.31 | 85.9 ± 7.61 | 0.05† | Female | 89.5 ± 9.56 | 77.2 ± 8.65 | <0.001† |
| BMI, kg/m2 (mean ± SD) | 26.1 ± 3.83 | 23.5 ± 3.09 | <0.001† | Male | 25.7 ± 4.1 | 23.8 ± 3.3 | 0.124† | Female | 26.3 ± 3.7 | 23.3 ± 3 | <0.001† |
| WHR (mean ± SD) | 0.90 ± 0.06 | 0.87 ± 0.07 | 0.001† | Male | 0.95 ± 0.04 | 0.90 ± 0.06 | 0.016† | Female | 0.90 ± 0.07 | 0.86 ± 0.06 | 0.009† |
| WHtR (median, IR) | 0.54 (0.5–0.6) | 0.48 (0.45–0.52) | <0.001* |
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg (median, IR) | 110 (100–120) | 110 (100–120) | NS |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg (mean ± SD) | 68.7 ± 8.43 | 67 ± 8.34 | NS |
| Insulin dose, units (median, IR) | 54 (43–72) | 52 (42–60) | NS | U/body weight (kg) (median, IR) | 0.67 (0.54–0.93) | 0.83 (0.63–1.04) |
| Glomerular filtration rate, mL/min (median, IR) | 77.9 (30.5–97) | 76 (46.9–98) | NS |
| Fasting glucose, mg/dL (median, IR) | 150 (88–220) | 140 (94–238) | NS |
| HbA1c, % (median, IR) | 9 (8–10) | 8 (8–10) | NS |
| Cholesterol, mg/dL (median, IR) | 198 (163–240) | 175 (153–206) | 0.005* |
| Triglycerides, mg/dL (median, IR) | 164 (113–241) | 89 (65–119) | <0.001* |
| c-HDL, mg/dL (median, IR) | 46 (37–59) | 57 (47–67) | <0.001* | Male | 44 (35.7–52.7) | 46.5 (42.2–54) | 0.23 | Female | 51 (37–63) | 61 (53–71) | <0.001* |
| c-LDL, mg/dL (median, IR) | 112 (94.5–137.5) | 103 (80–116) | 0.018* |
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IR: interquartile range, WC: waist circumference, BMI: body mass index, WHR: waist-to-hip ratio, WHtR: waist-to-height ratio, HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin, c-HDL: cholesterol associated with high-density lipoprotein, c-LDL: cholesterol associated with low-density lipoprotein. *Mann-Whitney test; †Student’s -test.
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