Endurance and Resistance Training Affect High Fat Diet-Induced Increase of Ceramides, Inflammasome Expression, and Systemic Inflammation in Mice
Table 2
Effects of exercise on the plasma total fatty acid profiles of standard diet or HFD mice.
Fatty acid
ST/S
ST/ET
ST/RT
HFD/S
HFD/ET
HFD/RT
(μmol/L)
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
12:00
6.0 (0.50)
6.0 (0.50)
6.0 (0.30)
7.0 (2.00)
8.0 (2.00)
8.0 (1.00)
14:00
22.0 (3.00)
21.0 (2.00)
26.0 (3.00)
38.0 (7.00)
46.0 (17.00)
47.0 (10.00)
15:00
9.0 (2.00)
9.0 (1.00)
11.0 (1.00)
6.0 (1.00)
7.0 (1.00)
7.0 (0.40)
16:00
1657000.0 (254.00)
1461000.0 (147.00)
1777000.0 (116.00)
2200.0 (431.00)
2200.0 (281.00)
2149000.0 (145.00)
16:01
254.0 (56.00)
224.0 (37.00)
279.0 (36.00)
176.0 (27.00)
179.0 (42.00)
169.0 (14.00)
17:00
12.0 (2.00)
11.0 (1.00)
13.0 (0.40)
17.0 (2.00)
18.0 (2.00)
18.0 (1.00)
18:00
437.0 (49.00)
373.0 (31.00)
435.0 (14.00)
1368.0 (260.00)
1400.0 (91.00)
1374.0 (70.00)
18:1 (n-9)
1174000.0 (177.00)
1081000.0 (141.00)
1333000.0 (91.00)
1669.0 (133.00)
1711.0 (88.00)
1694000.0 (221.00)
18:1 (n-7)
167.0 (17.00)
162.0 (18.00)
182.0 (11.00)
128.0 (14.00)
133.0 (19.00)
121.0 (16.00)
18:2 (n-6)
1664000.0 (269.00)
1494000.0 (132.00)
1811000.0 (66.00)
2290.0 (486.00)
2318.0 (281.00)
2328.0 (95.00)
18:3 (n-3)
18.0 (5.00)
20.0 (2.00)
26.0 (3.00)
17.0 (4.00)
20.0 (8.00)
21.0 (5.00)
20:00
7.0 (2.00)
6.0 (1.00)
8.0 (1.00)
9.0 (2.00)
10.0 (3.00)
11.0 (2.00)
20:1 (n-9)
28.0 (11.00)
21.0 (2.00)
26.0 (3.00)
27.0 (7.00)
26.0 (6.00)
38.0 (9.00)
20:3 (n-6)
79.0 (5.00)
64.0 (6.00)
72.0 (9.00)
157.0 (62.00)
147.0 (33.00)
119.0 (32.00)
20:4 (n-6)
665.0 (47.00)
516.0 (80.00)
573.0 (74.00)
2005.0 (780.00)
2143.0 (270.00)
1720.0 (297.00)
20:5 (n-3)
9.0 (2.00)
8.0 (1.00)
10.0 (1.00)
30.0 (10.00)
36.0 (2.00)
31.0 (4.00)
22:4 (n-6)
11.0 (1.00)
9.0 (1.00)
11.0 (1.00)
15.0 (4.00)
15.0 (2.00)
14.0 (1.00)
22:5 (n-3)
10.0 (1.00)
9.0 (1.00)
10.0 (2.00)
17.0 (5.00)
19.0 (3.00)
19.0 (3.00)
22:6 (n-3)
162.0 (5.00)
121.0 (13.00)
137.0 (13.00)
576.0 (222.00)
594.0 (47.00)
513.0 (116.00)
ST: standard diet, HFD: high fat diet, S: sedentary, ET: endurance training, and RT: resistance training. SD: standard deviation. For each group . ST fed groups versus corresponding HFD groups ().
