Endurance and Resistance Training Affect High Fat Diet-Induced Increase of Ceramides, Inflammasome Expression, and Systemic Inflammation in Mice
Table 3
Ceramide profiles of mice following a standard diet or HFD fed mice for 14 weeks.
Ceramide
ST/S
ST/ET
ST/RT
HFD/S
HFD/ET
HFD/RT
(μmol/L)
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
Mean (SD)
d18:1/16:0
0.253 (0.027)
0.228 (0.020)
0.255 (0.044)
0.749 (0.182)
0.723 (0.097)
0.659 (0.119)
d18:1/18:0
0.039 (0.027)
0.051 (0.029)
0.057 (0.027)
0.192 (0.096)
0.201 (0.058)
0.174 (0.059)
d18:1/20:0
0.079 (0.004)
0.062 (0.026)
0.073 (0.019)
0.483 (0.202)
0.398 (0.113)
0.439 (0.145)
d18:1/22:0
0.677 (0.089)
0.477 (0.118)
0.576 (0.103)
2.672 (1.120)
2.060 (0.286)
2.404 (1.001)
d18:1/23:0
0.350 (0.046)
0.373 (0.070)
0.397 (0.033)
0.627 (0.149)
0.462 (0.052)
0.521 (0.095)
d18:1/24:1
1.722 (0.065)
1.261 (0.097)
1.323 (0.108)
2.782 (0.939)
1.815 (0.376)
1.819 (0.284)
d18:1/24:0
1.027 (0.185)
0.819 (0.119)
0.949 (0.142)
1.035 (0.163)
0.814 (0.083)
0.950 (0.155)
HexCer d18:1/16:0
0.274 (0.062)
0.239 (0.030)
0.252 (0.019)
0.860 (0.197)
0.791 (0.142)
0.725 (0.093)
HexCer d18:1/24:1
0.815 (0.126)
0.698 (0.063)
0.806 (0.082)
1.466 (0.307)
1.398 (0.223)
1.092 (0.155)
ST: standard diet, HFD: high fat diet, S: sedentary, ET: endurance training, and RT: resistance training. SD: standard deviation. For each group . ST fed groups versus corresponding HFD groups (), comparison within ST groups or HFD groups, sedentary versus ET or RT (): HexCer: hexosylceramide.
