| | | DCM () | Control () | value |
| | Anthropometry | | | | | Age, y | 53.8 ± 8.8 | 51.9 ± 13.6 | 0.533 | | Diabetic history, y | 5.9 ± 3.9 | | | | Male, % | 52.0 | 45.2 | 0.611 | | Height, m | 1.62 ± 0.07 | 1.61 ± 0.07 | 0.634 | | Weight, kg | 63.8 ± 11.6 | 61.0 ± 10.5 | 0.336 | | BMI, kg/m2 | 24.1 ± 2.9 | 23.4 ± 3.1 | 0.362 | | BSA, m2 | 1.68 ± 0.18 | 1.65 ± 0.17 | 0.457 | | Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 122.2 ± 10.0 | 119.3 ± 11.5 | 0.324 | | Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 81.6 ± 6.4 | 83.5 ± 7.7 | 0.333 |
| | Biochemical exam | | | | | Urine microalbumin, mg/dL | 0.3 [0.1–5.0] | 1.2 [0.6–1.8] | 0.177 | | Blood urea nitrogen, mmol/L | 5.8 [4.8–7.0] | 6.0 [5.1–6.9] | 0.716 | | Creatinine, umol/L | 68.7 ± 21.9 | 64.1 ± 16.9 | 0.381 | | Cystatin C, mg/L | 0.77 [0.66–0.88] | 0.75 [0.64–0.86] | 0.594 | | AST, | 22.0 [17.8–29.5] | 29.5 [23.2–35.4] | 0.008 | | LDH, IU/L | 201.0 ± 45.3 | 197.7 ± 46.5 | 0.809 | | α-HBDH, IU/L | 128.4 ± 31.6 | 131.2 ± 38.7 | 0.799 | | CK, IU/L | 97.4 [69.9–123.5] | 86.0 [65.4–108.4] | 0.421 | | Ischemia modified albumin, U/mL | 81.9 ± 7.5 | 73.6 ± 5.9 | 0.001 | | Total cholesterol, mmol/L | 5.7 [4.8–6.9] | 5.3 [4.9–6.0] | 0.205 | | Triglycerides, mmol/L | 2.4 [1.5–4.3] | 1.3 [0.9–2.0] | 0.004 | | HDL, mmol/L | 1.2 [1.0–1.4] | 1.4 [1.1–1.7] | 0.026 | | LDL, mmol/L | 3.5 [2.8–4.3] | 3.3 [3.1–3.7] | 0.703 | | Glucose, mmol/L | 8.6 [7.2–11.1] | 5.3 [4.9–5.8] | 0.000 | | Glycated hemoglobin, % | 6.9 [6.3–9.1] | 5.6 [5.4–5.8] | 0.000 | | Troponin, 10−3 ug/L | 8 [5–12] | 5 [3–6] | 0.003 | | Myoglobin, ng/mL | 27.6 [22.3–49.4] | 30.5 [22.4–38.5] | 0.739 | | Insulin, uIU/mL | 16.4 ± 7.0 | 12.1 ± 4.3 | 0.022 | | C peptide, ng/mL | 1.7 [1.2–2.3] | 1.1 [0.8–1.4] | 0.007 |
| | Echocardiography | | | | | Doppler mitral annular velocity | 0.80 ± 0.09 | | |
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