Journal of Diabetes Research / 2016 / Article / Tab 1 / Research Article
Uptake and Effects of the e-Vita Personal Health Record with Self-Management Support and Coaching, for Type 2 Diabetes Patients Treated in Primary Care Table 1 Baseline characteristics.
Total ( ) CG ( ) NCG ( ) valueSociodemographics Gender .239 Female 54 (40.9%) 37 (56.1%) 25 (37.9%) Male 78 (59.1%) 29 (43.9%) 41 (62.1%) Age 67.9 (10.4) 67.4 (10.5) 68.3 (10.4) .602 <50 6 2 4 50–64 47 30 17 65–74 50 18 32 >75 29 16 13 Ethnicity1 1.000 Caucasian 91 45 46 Non-Caucasian 1 1 Education2 .866 No or school level qualifications 20 (15.2%) 10 (15.2%) 10 (15.2%) Professional or vocational 46 (34.8%) 21 (31.8%) 25 (37.9%) Bachelor’s degree or higher 43 (32.6%) 22 (33.3%) 21 (31.8%) Employed 43 (32.6%) 18 (27.3%) 25 (36.9%) .529 Medical outcomes Diabetes duration 5.82 (±4.62) 5.77 (±4.35) 5.86 (±4.91) .917 BMI 30.19 (±5.16) 30.72 (±5.06) 29.67 (±5.25) .284 HbA1c (mmol/mol) 48.50 (±7.49) 48.49 (±7.31) 48.52 (±7.33) .985 Treated with tablets3 87 (65.9%) 44 (66.7%) 43 (65.2%) .652 Treated with insulin3 15 (11.4%) 10 (15.2%) 5 (7.6%) .172 Treated with tablets and insulin3 14 (10.6%) 9 (13.6%) 5 (7.6%) .263 Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 135.57 (±15.58) 136.65 (±16.62) 134.53 (±14.58) .473 Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) 78.47 (±9.58) 78.07 (±9.48) 78.86 (±9.74) .670 Cholesterol (mmol/L) 4.34 (±.84) 4.19 (±.83) 4.50 (±.82) .045 Smoking4 18 (13.6%) 9 (13.6%) 9 (13.6%) .954 Outcome measures Emotional wellbeing 70.83 (±14.84) 71.21 (±13.02) 70.47 (±16.46) .798 Diabetes distress 2.15 (±2.41) 2.37 (±2.51) 1.96 (±2.32) .385 General diet 5.59 (±1.83) 5.88 (±1.57) 5.30 (±2.02) .102 Specific diet 4.44 (±.84) 4.46 (±.83) 4.42 (±.86) .814 Exercise 3.91 (±1.76) 3.90 (±1.95) 3.92 (±1.58) .964 Foot care 1.80 (±2.13) 1.93 (±2.11) 1.68 (±2.15) .542
Note . CG: coaching group; NCG: noncoaching group; BMI: Body Mass Index; HbA1c: blood glucose control; 1 missing data; 2 missing data; 3 missing data; 4 missing data.