Research Article
Diabetic Retinopathy Is Strongly Predictive of Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes
Table 2
Characteristics and biochemical data of patients with type 2 diabetes.
| | Characteristics | Mean ± SD [median (IQR)] |
| | Age (year) | 63.8 ± 9.2 | | Male/female | 117/57 | | Body weight (kg) | 69.8 ± 12.2 | | Body height (cm) | 162.4 ± 8.0 | | Body mass index (kg/m2) | 26.2 ± 3.7 | | Waist circumstance (cm) | 93.2 ± 10.6 | | Duration of diabetes (year) | 11.9 ± 7.0 |
| | HbA1c (mmol/mol) (NGSP, %) | 55 ± 10 (7.2 ± 0.9) | | GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 60.4 ± 29.1 | | UACR (mg/mg) | 0.10 [0.02, 0.38] | | hsCRP (mg/L) | 1.00 [0.44, 2.3] | | UA (mg/dL) | 7.3 ± 2.0 | | Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 153.2 ± 29.5 | | LDL-C (mg/dL) | 74.1 ± 26.3 | | HDL-C (mg/dL) | 52.3 ± 13.6 | | Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 114.0 [80.8, 168.0] |
| | SBP (mmHg) | 138.8 ± 19.1 | | DBP (mmHg) | 74.2 ± 10.5 |
| | HR_DB (beats/min) | 7.2 ± 4.6 | | VR | 1.29 ± 0.18 | | −1.04 ± 1.06 | | −1.83 ± 0.78 | | Cardiovagal subscore | 0 0, 3 [min, max] | | Adrenergic subscore | 0 0, 2 [min, max] | | CASS | 0 0, 5 [min, max] |
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: valid case number; SD: standard deviation; IQR: interquartile range; HbA1c: glycohemoglobin; GFR: glomerular filtration rate; UACR: urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio; UA: uric acid; hsCRP: high-sensitive C-reactive protein; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HR_DB: heart rate response to deep breathing; VR: Valsalva ratio; CASS: Composite Autonomic Scoring Scale.
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